Religious Responses to HIV and AIDS: Understanding the Role of Religious Cultures

宗教对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的反应：了解宗教文化的作用

• 批准号: 8006896
• 负责人: RICHARD G PARKER
• 金额: $ 0.6万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-07-15 至 2011-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8006896
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Advocate; Affect; Caring; Development; Epidemic; Future; HIV; Healed; Health; Health Policy; Health behavior outcomes; Health system; Human Rights; Individual; Institution; International; New York City; Paper; Participant; Play; Policies; Politics; Prevention; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Religion; Religion and Spirituality; Religious Belief; Reproductive Health; Research; Resources; Role; Series; Shapes; Social Policies; Social Sciences; Social Welfare; Technology; Time; Universities; design; healing; health disparity; migration; population health; public health relevance; response; social; social inequality; symposium; terminal patient care

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Religious organizations play a key role globally in providing front-line access to primary and terminal care, advocating for health and social welfare resources and influencing national public health and social policies in response to a range of key public health challenges. Yet research examining religious responses to population health needs has thus far largely focused on identifying the effects of religious beliefs on individual health behavior and outcomes, without looking critically at the role of religion in shaping social, cultural, and institutional responses to illness. Religious responses to HIV and AIDS provide an ideal scenario from which to examine institutional religious involvement in health precisely because of the controversies that the AIDS epidemic has brought to the forefront of social, scientific and policy debates. This conference, "Religious Responses to HIV and AIDS: Understanding the Role of Religious Cultures and Institutions in Confronting the Epidemic," seeks to bring together leading scholars in the social sciences and public health in a small conference format to explore how religious cultures and institutions have responded to the HIV and AIDS epidemic and in a variety of global contexts. The two-day conference will tentatively be held on July 8th - 9th, 2010, at The Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University in New York City (dates are subject to change depending on final approved start date for the project). The conference format will be organized around a series of six panel discussions and paper presentations. Specifically, conference participants will examine intersections between religious cultures and institutions and the following contemporary topics in HIV, AIDS and reproductive health: migration; politics of international aid and development; globalization; health systems; reproductive health and prevention technologies; "traditional" healing practices; social inequality; and human rights. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Understanding how religious cultures and institutions have affected the design and implementation of HIV treatment, care, prevention and reproductive health policies is critical for informing future public health strategies and research. This conference will be one of the first cross-regional, cross-disciplinary conferences to examine how such policies are interpreted and enacted on a local level in a global context of increasing social inequality and health disparities. An interdisciplinary perspective in this context is critical due to the ongoing role that religion plays in supporting, and at times inhibiting, the implementation of effective public health strategies for HIV prevention and AIDS treatment and care.

描述（由申请人提供）：宗教组织在全球范围内发挥着关键作用，提供初级和末期护理的一线服务、倡导健康和社会福利资源以及影响国家公共卫生和社会政策以应对一系列关键公共卫生挑战。然而，迄今为止，研究宗教对人口健康需求的反应的研究主要集中于确定宗教信仰对个人健康行为和结果的影响，而没有批判性地审视宗教在塑造社会、文化和机构对疾病的反应中的作用。宗教对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的应对措施提供了一个理想的情景，可以用来检验机构宗教对健康的参与，正是因为艾滋病流行已将争议带到了社会、科学和政策辩论的最前沿。 这次会议的主题是“宗教对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的反应：了解宗教文化和机构在应对流行病中的作用”，旨在以小型会议的形式聚集社会科学和公共卫生领域的顶尖学者，探讨宗教文化和机构如何在各种全球背景下应对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的流行。为期两天的会议暂定于 2010 年 7 月 8 日至 9 日在纽约市哥伦比亚大学梅尔曼公共卫生学院举行（日期可能会根据项目最终批准的开始日期而变化）。会议形式将围绕一系列六场小组讨论和论文展示进行组织。具体来说，会议与会者将探讨宗教文化和机构之间的交叉点以及艾滋病毒、艾滋病和生殖健康方面的以下当代主题：移民；国际援助和发展的政治；全球化；卫生系统；生殖健康和预防技术； “传统”治疗方法；社会不平等；和人权。 公共卫生相关性：了解宗教文化和机构如何影响艾滋病毒治疗、护理、预防和生殖健康政策的设计和实施对于为未来的公共卫生战略和研究提供信息至关重要。本次会议将是首批跨区域、跨学科的会议之一，旨在研究在社会不平等和健康差距日益加剧的全球背景下，如何在地方层面解释和制定此类政策。在这种情况下，跨学科的视角至关重要，因为宗教在支持（有时会阻碍）艾滋病毒预防和艾滋病治疗和护理的有效公共卫生战略的实施方面发挥着持续的作用。