Core--International

核心--国际化

• 批准号: 7551644
• 负责人: RICHARD G PARKER
• 金额: $ 18.65万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7551644
• 关键词: AIDS; AIDS education /prevention; Africa; Brazil; biomedical facility; culture; disease /disorder proneness /risk; health science research support; information dissemination; interdisciplinary collaboration; international cooperation

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is a revised application for the International Core. It is now recognized that the greatest impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is international, affecting, above all, middle- and low-income countries in the developing world. Confronting AIDS internationally must thus be a key priority in any meaningful research response to the epidemic. The international focus of the HIV Center's work has thus been highlighted and reinforced in the Center's current application for renewal of funding from NIMH. The importance of this growing emphasis on international HIV/AIDS research has been concretely expressed in the organizational structure of the Center through the creation of a new International Core that will provide leadership as well as scientific, technical, and administrative support for research activities in this area. Working together with the other HIV Center Cores as well as with institutional partners in three key priority countries -South Africa, Namibia, and Brazil--the International Core will facilitate and support the development of collaborative, cross-national, and comparative research on HIV/AIDS prevention. It will seek to coordinate and to serve as an ongoing resource for the development of international research activities on the part of HIV Center investigators working in collaboration with local institutions and investigators, and will provide technical advice on the design and implementation of collaborative international studies. It will also assist investigators in developing comparative analyses based on cross-national and cross-cultural research findings, of key theoretical and topical issues relevant to the global response to HIV and AIDS. Finally, it will help in dissemination research findings related to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic, in order to contribute to the development of scientific knowledge as well as to emphasize the importance of research findings in informing policy formation locally and internationally. In all of its activities, it will emphasize in the international arena the key themes and research topics that have been identified as the focus for the HIV Center's work more generally, especially issues related to gender and sexuality, particularly among population groups such as young people, heterosexual women and men, men who have sex with men, and people living with HIV.

描述（由申请人提供）：这是一个国际核心的修订申请。是 我们现在认识到，艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病的最大影响是国际性的，首先影响到发展中世界的中低收入国家。因此，在国际上对付艾滋病必须是对这一流行病作出任何有意义的研究反应的一个关键优先事项。因此，艾滋病毒中心工作的国际重点在该中心目前向国家卫生研究所申请延长资金时得到了强调和加强。日益重视国际艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究的重要性在中心的组织结构中得到了具体体现，建立了一个新的国际核心，为这一领域的研究活动提供领导以及科学、技术和行政支助。国际核心将与其他艾滋病毒中心核心以及南非、纳米比亚和巴西这三个主要优先国家的机构伙伴合作，促进和支持发展合作性的、跨国的、 艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防的比较研究。它将寻求协调，并作为一个 艾滋病中心将继续为艾滋病毒中心研究人员与当地机构和研究人员合作开展国际研究活动提供资源，并将为国际合作研究的设计和实施提供技术咨询。它还将协助调查人员根据跨国和跨文化研究结果，对与全球应对艾滋病毒和艾滋病有关的关键理论和专题问题进行比较分析。最后，它将帮助传播与全球艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病有关的研究结果，以促进科学知识的发展，并强调研究结果在地方和国际政策制定方面的重要性。在其所有活动中，它将在国际竞技场上强调已被确定为艾滋病毒中心工作重点的关键主题和研究课题，特别是与性别和性行为有关的问题，特别是在青年人、异性恋妇女和男子、男男性行为者和艾滋病毒感染者等人口群体中。