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Religious responses to HIV/AIDS in Brazil

巴西针对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的宗教应对措施

基本信息

批准号：
7425455
负责人：
RICHARD G PARKER
金额：
$ 8.8万
依托单位：
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2005-05-10 至 2010-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7425455
关键词：
AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Affect Africa Asia Attention Attitude Behavior Behavioral Belief System Brazil Build-it Case Study Communities Comparative Study Complex Condition Country Data Depth Developed Countries Developing Countries Development Dimensions Drug usage Effectiveness Emerging Communicable Diseases Epidemic Equipment and supply inventories Ethnography Exhibits Goals Government Programs HIV HIV Infections Hand Home environment Human Human Rights Indium Individual Institution Institutional Policy Interview Latin America Learning Link Literature Localized Mediating Methodology Modeling Morals Movement Oral Participant Play Policies Political Systems Population Population Group Poverty Prevention Prevention program Protestant Psychology Public Health Range Recording of previous events Relative (related person)Religion Religion and Spirituality Religious Belief Research Research Design Research Personnel Risk Role Role playing therapy Series Sexuality Shapes Site Social Justice Societies Standards of Weights and Measures Structure Surveys System United States National Institutes of Health Vocabulary base comparative design life history organizational structure programs response social sociologist success

项目摘要

After two decades of mostly individual-behavior based research on HIV/AIDS, a new understanding has begun to emerge of the social and cultural factors that structure vulnerability to HIV infection and shape the possibilities for prevention and treatment. In spite of the fact that they have received relatively little research attention, religious organizations have been central to the response of HIV/AIDS since the very beginning of the epidemic. In few countries has the complex impact of religion and religious organizations in relation to HIV/AIDS been more powerful than Brazil. The proposed study seeks to: 1) Develop a comparative analysis of the multiple ways in which Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, and Afro-Brazilian religions have responded (at the policy, institutional and population levels) to HIV/AIDS in Brazil; 2) Empirically document the importance that each of these three major religious traditions has given to HIV/AIDS, and the reasons that have led them to do so; 3) Assess, through a series of case studies, the ways in which the responses of each religious traditions has interacted with local communities, the wider social universe of civil society, and the nation- state, in impacting upon the broader response to AIDS; and, 4) Through comparative analysis, to more fully understand the ways in which both importance and impact have been influenced by the religious belief system or religious doctrine of each tradition, the organizational and institutional structures that each exhibits, and the ways in which each interacts with and articulates itself with communities, civil society, and the state, in order to shape the broader social and political response to AIDS. The project will employ a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies over a five year period, including archival research, surveys, participant observation, oral histories, in-depth interviews, life history interviews and case-studies in the five study sites, in order to capture and chronicle the dynamic trajectory of an extremely multifaceted role of religious organizations in the Brazilian response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The extensive and in depth fieldwork is necessarygiven the scope of the project and its goal of assessing the role of religious organizations in the country's mobilization in response to AIDS.

经过二十年主要基于个人行为的艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究后，人们有了新的认识导致艾滋病毒感染脆弱性的社会和文化因素已经开始出现，塑造预防和治疗的可能性。尽管他们获得了相对尽管很少有研究关注，但宗教组织自 20 世纪 90 年代以来一直是应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的核心疫情刚开始的时候。在少数国家具有宗教和宗教的复杂影响与艾滋病毒/艾滋病有关的组织比巴西更有影响力。拟议的研究旨在： 1) 对多种方式进行比较分析天主教、福音派新教和非洲裔巴西宗教做出了回应（在政策、制度方面）和人口水平）到巴西的艾滋病毒/艾滋病； 2）根据经验记录每一项的重要性三大宗教传统对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的影响，以及导致这些传统的原因； 3）通过一系列案例研究来评估每种宗教传统的反应方式与当地社区、更广泛的公民社会以及民族国家进行互动，影响更广泛的艾滋病应对措施； 4）通过比较分析，更全面地了解宗教信仰对重要性和影响力的影响方式每个传统的体系或宗教教义，每个传统的组织和制度结构展览，以及每个人与社区、民间社会互动和表达自己的方式，和国家，以形成更广泛的社会和政治应对艾滋病的措施。该项目将在五年内采用定性和定量相结合的方法包括档案研究、调查、参与观察、口述历史、深度访谈、生活对五个研究地点进行历史访谈和案例研究，以捕捉和记录动态宗教组织在巴西应对疫情的过程中发挥着极其多方面的作用艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行。考虑到项目的范围和影响，广泛而深入的实地考察是必要的。其目标是评估宗教组织在国家动员应对艾滋病方面的作用。