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Preterm Birth in Nulliparous Women: An Understudied Population at Great Risk

未产妇早产：未充分研究的高危人群

基本信息

批准号：
7791061
负责人：
Deborah A Wing
金额：
$ 19.89万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-01-10 至 2012-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7791061
关键词：
Acculturation Adopted Affect African American Alaska Native American American Indians Appointment Asian Americans Asians Awareness Behavior Behavioral Belief Bioinformatics Biological Bioterrorism Birth Birth Rate California Caring Central America Central American Characteristics Child Child health care China Clinic Clinical Clinical Pathology Clinical Research Clinical Trials Collection Communities Community Outreach Contracts Costa Rica Country County Cultural Backgrounds Data Data Analyses Databases Detection Discipline of obstetrics Disease Doctor of Philosophy Doppler velocimetry Economics El Salvador Elements Enrollment Ensure Environmental Risk Factor Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Ethnic Origin Ethnic group Etiology Evaluation Exclusion Faculty Fellowship Fetal Growth First Births First Pregnancy Trimester Frequencies Functional disorder Funding Genetic Genetic Determinism Genetic Medicine Genomics Geographic Locations Geography Gestational Age Goals Grant Group Practice Growth Gynecology Hawaii Hawaiian population Healthcare Hispanics Household Housing Human Resources Immigrant Individual Industry Institutes Insurance Coverage Intervention Investigation Laboratory Research Latino Lead Leadership Letters Los Angeles Managed Care Maternal Age Medical center Methods Mexican Mexico Mission Mitochondria Mitochondrial DNA Molecular Molecular Genetics Morbidity - disease rate Nafion National Children&apos s Study National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Native Americans Nature Neonatal Neonatology Nicaragua Not Hispanic or Latino Obesity Oranges Outcome Pacific Island Americans Participant Patient Education Patients Perinatal Perinatology Pharmacy facility Physicians Population Population Sizes Pregnancy Premature Birth Prenatal care Prevention Principal Investigator Process Productivity Protocols documentation Public Health Publications Qualifying Race Randomized Recruitment Activity Research Research Design Research Infrastructure Research Institute Research Personnel Research Support Risk Sampling Scheme Screening procedure Services Site Socioeconomic Status Source South America Southeastern Asia Study Subject Surveys System Testing Time Training Ultrasonography United States United States National Institutes of Health Universities Weight Wing Woman Work base clinical care cohort demographics experience fetal medicine gene environment interaction genetic epidemiology insight intrapartum meetings member mortality novel outreach program parity patient population phase 1 study pregnant premature professor programs prospective public health relevance quality assurance racial and ethnic social working group

项目摘要

The University of California, Irvine (UCI) has the required elements to participate in the consortium to evaluate genetic and environmental risk factors for preterm birth in nulliparous women. Deborah Wing (PI) and the Pathik Wadhwa (co-l) have extensive experience in study design, subject recruitment, data analysis, and publications from several NIH-funded and industry-sponsored single- and multiple-site studies. Dr. Wing directs the UCI Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and oversees its fellowship and clinical research mission. Dr. Wadhwa, director of the UCI Behavioral Perinatology Research Program, examines the interface between biological and behavioral processes in pregnancy, directs an NIH program project on gene-environment interactions in pregnancy, and also has participated in large working groups to outline research needs for the genetic determinants of preterm birth. We propose recruitment of subjects from a richly diverse racial and ethnic mix from UCI and our affiliate at Long Beach Memorial Medical Center. Our clinical enterprise and patient population ("7000 deliveries/year) make us well-prepared to participate in this consortium. Most of our patients receive prenatal care in the first trimester. We can capitalize on the growing research infrastructure for the Orange County, California, Vanguard Center for the National Children's Study to aid in recruitment, and can bring to this new investigation the infrastructure of the National Standard for Normal Fetal Growth study. This includes pre-approved protocols for survey administration, physical and ultrasound exams, biosample collection, sonographer training, and quality assurance. We have multiple electronic databases in place for antepartum and intrapartum data. We have a dedicated team of research staff plus an oversight committee comprised of faculty members and our lead research coordinators who meet regularly. We recently recruited Dongbao Chen, PhD, to oversee our Perinatal Research Laboratory; his group can provide expertise relevant to this RFA. We have well-established collaborative ties with neonatology, genetics, perinatal pathology, clinical laboratory, and research pharmacies which can aid in successful completion of this investigation. Unique to UCI are its Center for Molecular and Mitochondrial Medicine and Genetics (MAMMAG), Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute (GERI), the Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics (IGB), and the Pacific-Southwest Center for Emerging Diseases and Bioterrorism (PSW RCE), each of which lend particular strengths to the study of genetic and environmental determinants of preterm birth.

加州大学尔湾分校（UCI）有必要的要素，参与该联盟，以评估未经产妇女早产的遗传和环境风险因素。Deborah Wing（PI）和Pathik Wadhwa（co-l）在研究设计、受试者招募、数据分析以及来自几项NIH资助和行业申办的单中心和多中心研究的出版物方面拥有丰富的经验。Wing博士指导UCI妇产科，母胎医学部，并监督其奖学金和临床研究使命。Wadhwa博士是UCI行为围产期研究项目的主任，他研究了怀孕期间生物学和行为过程之间的界面，指导了NIH关于怀孕期间基因-环境相互作用的项目，并参加了大型工作组，概述了早产遗传决定因素的研究需求。我们建议从UCI和我们在长滩纪念医学中心的附属机构招募丰富多样的种族和民族混合的受试者。我们的临床企业和患者群体（“7000交付/年”）使我们为参与该联盟做好了充分准备。我们的大多数病人在头三个月接受产前护理。我们可以利用加州橙子县国家儿童研究先锋中心不断发展的研究基础设施来帮助招募，并可以将国家标准的基础设施引入这项新调查正常胎儿生长研究。这包括预先批准的调查管理，物理和超声检查，生物样本收集，超声波技师培训和质量保证协议。我们有多个产前和产时数据的电子数据库。我们有一个专门的研究人员团队，加上一个由教师和我们的首席研究协调员组成的监督委员会，他们定期开会。我们最近聘请了Dongbao Chen博士来监督我们的围产期研究实验室;他的团队可以提供与RFA相关的专业知识。我们与生殖学、遗传学、围产期病理学、临床实验室和研究药房建立了良好的合作关系，这有助于成功完成本研究。UCI的独特之处在于其分子和线粒体医学与遗传学中心（MAMMAG），遗传流行病学研究所（GERI），基因组学和生物信息学研究所（IGB）以及太平洋西南新兴疾病和生物恐怖主义中心（PSW RCE），每个中心都为早产的遗传和环境决定因素的研究提供了特别的优势。