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Subsequent effects of manipulating embryonic neuronal activity

操纵胚胎神经元活动的后续影响

基本信息

批准号：
8137417
负责人：
Elwood Albert Linney
金额：
$ 3.3万
依托单位：
DUKE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-20 至 2011-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8137417
关键词：
Acetylcholine Address Adult Affect Agonist Area Bacteria Behavior Behavioral Biological Biological Models Breathing Cell Culture Techniques Chemical Interference Chemicals Child Childhood Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Chlorpyrifos Cholinergic Receptors Chorion Chronic Complement Data Development Dieldrin Dursban Embryo Embryonal Carcinoma Cell Employee Strikes Environment Event Exposure to Fetus Fishes Fluoxetine GABA Antagonists Genes Glycine Glycine Receptors Health High Pressure Liquid Chromatography Human Imagery Insecta Laboratories Laboratory Study Learning Life Logic Long-Term Effects Microarray Analysis Modeling Molecular Molecular Biology Mothers Motor Activity Mus Nervous system structure Neurologic Examination Neurons Neurotransmitters Organophosphates Parathion Pathway interactions Pesticides Pharmacologic Substance Play Predisposition Problem behavior Process Prozac Public Housing Reporter Research Ritalin Rodent Role Series Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Signal Transduction Sorting - Cell Movement Staging Structure Strychnine Superfund System Technology Testing Toxic Environmental Substances Transgenic Mice Transgenic Organisms Up-Regulation Work Zebrafish base design egg environmental chemical esterase inhibitor exposed human population fetal fipronil gamma-Aminobutyric Acid gene repression mimetics nervous system development pesticide exposure research study sugar

项目摘要

This proposal will be testing the hypothesis that exposure of the very early embryo to compounds that can impact upon neuronal signaling will result in adults with learning and or behavioral problems. Its three specific aims are: 1) to examine how ectopic signaling through the acetylcholine pathway results in changes that eventually influence adult learning/behavior; 2) to test whether signaling interference in the glycine and GABA pathways impact upon adult learning/behavior and to examine the molecular/developmental changes imposed and 3) to evaluate whole embryo effects of environmental chemicals that might affect neuronal signaling. Its potential value to human health is related to the large number of chemicals that have been and are being introduced into our environment without an adequate amount of pediatric or embryonic neurological examination. We have previously found that very early exposure of the zebrafish embryo to chlorpyrifos results in adults with learning deficiencies. In this proposal we plan to examine the early events affected by this challenge and to challenge other neurotransmitter pathways to test the generality of the hypothesis. The technologies used will include behavioral analyses, the creation and use of a number of fluorescent transgenic reporter lines to fish, microarray analysis, and HPLC analysis of neurotransmitter levels.

该提案将测试一个假设，即早期胚胎暴露于可能影响神经元信号的化合物将导致成年人出现学习和/或行为问题。其三个具体目标是：1）检查通过乙酰胆碱途径的异位信号传导如何导致最终影响成人学习/行为的变化; 2）测试甘氨酸和GABA途径中的信号传导干扰是否影响成人学习/行为，并检查施加的分子/发育变化; 3）评估可能影响神经元信号传导的环境化学物质的整个胚胎效应。它对人类健康的潜在价值与大量化学品有关，这些化学品已经和正在被引入我们的环境中，而没有进行足够的儿科或胚胎神经学检查。我们以前发现，斑马鱼胚胎非常早期暴露于毒死蜱导致成年人学习缺陷。在这个提议中，我们计划检查受这种挑战影响的早期事件，并挑战其他神经递质通路，以检验假设的普遍性。所使用的技术将包括行为分析，创建和使用一些荧光转基因报告线的鱼，微阵列分析，和神经递质水平的HPLC分析。