Adolescents' Use of Social and Commercial Sources of Alcohol

青少年对社会和商业酒精来源的使用

• 批准号: 8099050
• 负责人: Bettina Marga Friese
• 金额: $ 24.96万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-07-01 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8099050
• 关键词: 21 year old; ARHGEF5 gene; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Belief; California; Characteristics; Cities; Communities; Community Surveys; Data; Development; Disadvantaged; Doctor of Philosophy; Ethnic Origin; Funding; Future; Gender; Goals; Grant; Homicide; Income; Individual; Injury; Intervention; Interview; Law Enforcement; Learning; Longitudinal Surveys; Measures; Methods; Minor; Monitor; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Neighborhoods; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Policies; Population; Population Characteristics; Prevalence; Prevention; Prevention approach; Price; Public Health; Questionnaires; Race; Reporting; Research; Risk; Risk Factors; Safety; Source; Structure; Suicide; Surveys; Time; United States; Vehicle crash; Youth; adolescent alcohol; alcohol availability; base; binge drinking; cost; cost effective; design; drinking; drinking behavior; minimum drinking age; opportunity cost; programs; public health relevance; public policy on alcohol; social; trafficking; twelfth grade; underage drinking; underage drinking reduction; youth access to alcohol

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In order to learn more about where and how youth obtain alcohol and how the source of alcohol, drinking context, drinking behaviors, and community-level alcohol policies and enforcement are related, we propose to undertake a study that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Specifically we will undertake (a) in- depth semi-structured interviews with 50 young drinkers identified from an ongoing a longitudinal survey of youth ages 13 to 16 from geographically diverse California cities, and (b) expand the questionnaire for the final wave of that survey by adding detailed questions on youth access to alcohol and drinking context that will be developed from the qualitative interviews. The proposed research has three specific aims: 1. To obtain a detailed qualitative description of the social and commercial pathways through which youth obtain alcohol and the context within which alcohol is consumed. To address this aim we will undertake semi-structured interviews with young drinkers identified in an ongoing survey. 2. To develop a comprehensive set of questions to address sources of alcohol and of drinking contexts based on the data from the qualitative component of the proposed research. These items will ask details about issues such as how alcohol was obtained on the last drinking occasion, who provided the alcohol (e.g., age, gender, relationship to the drinker), where drinking took place, and how much was consumed. 3. To obtain population data on sources of alcohol and drinking contexts. To achieve this aim, the measures developed from the quantitative study will be applied in a large community survey to investigate (a) prevalence estimates for use of specific sources of alcohol and drinking in specific contexts, (b) how are the use of different sources of alcohol and drinking in specific contexts related to alcohol consumption patterns, and (c) how individual and community characteristics (e.g., local policies and enforcement levels, median income, neighborhood disadvantage, and other population characteristics) relate to the use of different social and commercial sources for alcohol by youth. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Findings from this study will (1) will inform prevention efforts designed to limit youth access to alcohol by identifying where and how youth obtain alcohol both generally and in specific communities, and (2) inform community-based policy and enforcement efforts by highlighting how youth access to alcohol and drinking contexts are related to existing policies. Gaining an understanding of how youth access alcohol and how these sources relate to drinking behaviors and contexts will allow the development of more effective policies and programs and allow interventions to be more efficiently targeted at at-risk groups.

描述（由申请人提供）：为了更多地了解青年在哪里，如何获得酒精以及酒精，饮酒环境，饮酒行为以及社区水平的酒精政策和执法的方式，我们建议进行一项结合定性和定量方法的研究。具体而言，我们将接受（a）对50名年轻饮酒者的深度半结构化访谈，这些饮酒者是对正在进行的一项对加利福尼亚州地理上不同城市的13至16岁青年的纵向调查，以及（b）扩展问卷，以通过对年轻的饮酒和饮酒的详细问题的详细问题进行质疑的面试，从而为该调查的最终浪潮扩大了调查。拟议的研究具有三个特定的目的：1。要获取对青年获得酒精和饮酒环境的社会和商业途径的详细定性描述。为了解决这一目标，我们将对正在进行的调查中确定的年轻饮酒者进行半结构化访谈。 2。基于拟议研究的定性组成部分的数据，制定一组全面的问题来解决酒精和饮酒环境的来源。这些项目将询问有关问题的详细信息，例如在上次饮酒场合获得酒精，他们提供酒精（例如，年龄，性别，与饮酒者的关系），饮酒发生的地方以及消耗了多少饮酒。 3。获取有关酒精和饮酒环境来源的人口数据。 To achieve this aim, the measures developed from the quantitative study will be applied in a large community survey to investigate (a) prevalence estimates for use of specific sources of alcohol and drinking in specific contexts, (b) how are the use of different sources of alcohol and drinking in specific contexts related to alcohol consumption patterns, and (c) how individual and community characteristics (e.g., local policies and enforcement levels, median income, neighborhood disadvantage, and other population characteristics)与青少年使用不同的社会和商业来源有关。 公共卫生相关性：这项研究的结果（1）将通过确定年轻人在何处以及如何获得一般和特定社区的饮酒，以及（2）为基于社区的政策和执法工作提供指示，以指出青年如何与现有政策相关，以告知旨在限制青年对酒精饮酒的预防工作。了解青年如何获得酒精以及这些来源如何与饮酒行为和环境相关联，将允许制定更有效的政策和计划，并使干预措施更有效地针对处于危险中的群体。