Adolescents' Use of Social and Commercial Sources of Alcohol

青少年对社会和商业酒精来源的使用

• 批准号: 7986033
• 负责人: Bettina Marga Friese
• 金额: $ 35.19万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-07-01 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7986033
• 关键词: 21 year old; ARHGEF5 gene; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Belief; California; Characteristics; Cities; Communities; Community Surveys; Data; Development; Disadvantaged; Doctor of Philosophy; Ethnic Origin; Funding; Future; Gender; Goals; Grant; Homicide; Income; Individual; Injury; Intervention; Interview; Law Enforcement; Learning; Life; Longitudinal Surveys; Measures; Methods; Minor; Monitor; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Neighborhoods; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Policies; Population; Population Characteristics; Prevalence; Prevention; Prevention approach; Price; Public Health; Questionnaires; Race; Reporting; Research; Risk; Risk Factors; Safety; Source; Structure; Suicide; Surveys; Time; United States; Vehicle crash; Youth; adolescent alcohol; alcohol availability; base; binge drinking; cost; design; drinking; drinking behavior; minimum drinking age; opportunity cost; programs; public health relevance; public policy on alcohol; social; trafficking; twelfth grade; underage drinking; underage drinking reduction; youth access to alcohol

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In order to learn more about where and how youth obtain alcohol and how the source of alcohol, drinking context, drinking behaviors, and community-level alcohol policies and enforcement are related, we propose to undertake a study that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Specifically we will undertake (a) in- depth semi-structured interviews with 50 young drinkers identified from an ongoing a longitudinal survey of youth ages 13 to 16 from geographically diverse California cities, and (b) expand the questionnaire for the final wave of that survey by adding detailed questions on youth access to alcohol and drinking context that will be developed from the qualitative interviews. The proposed research has three specific aims: 1. To obtain a detailed qualitative description of the social and commercial pathways through which youth obtain alcohol and the context within which alcohol is consumed. To address this aim we will undertake semi-structured interviews with young drinkers identified in an ongoing survey. 2. To develop a comprehensive set of questions to address sources of alcohol and of drinking contexts based on the data from the qualitative component of the proposed research. These items will ask details about issues such as how alcohol was obtained on the last drinking occasion, who provided the alcohol (e.g., age, gender, relationship to the drinker), where drinking took place, and how much was consumed. 3. To obtain population data on sources of alcohol and drinking contexts. To achieve this aim, the measures developed from the quantitative study will be applied in a large community survey to investigate (a) prevalence estimates for use of specific sources of alcohol and drinking in specific contexts, (b) how are the use of different sources of alcohol and drinking in specific contexts related to alcohol consumption patterns, and (c) how individual and community characteristics (e.g., local policies and enforcement levels, median income, neighborhood disadvantage, and other population characteristics) relate to the use of different social and commercial sources for alcohol by youth. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Findings from this study will (1) will inform prevention efforts designed to limit youth access to alcohol by identifying where and how youth obtain alcohol both generally and in specific communities, and (2) inform community-based policy and enforcement efforts by highlighting how youth access to alcohol and drinking contexts are related to existing policies. Gaining an understanding of how youth access alcohol and how these sources relate to drinking behaviors and contexts will allow the development of more effective policies and programs and allow interventions to be more efficiently targeted at at-risk groups.

描述（由申请人提供）：为了更多地了解青年在哪里以及如何获得酒精以及酒精的来源，饮酒环境，饮酒行为和社区层面的酒精政策和执法是如何相关的，我们建议进行一项结合定性和定量方法的研究。具体来说，我们将进行（a）对50名年轻饮酒者进行深入的半结构化访谈，这些年轻饮酒者是从一项正在进行的纵向调查中确定的，该调查对来自地理位置不同的加州城市的13至16岁的年轻人进行，以及（B）通过添加关于年轻人获得酒精和饮酒环境的详细问题来扩大调查的最后一波问卷，这些问题将从定性访谈中得出。本研究有三个具体目标：1。对青年获得酒精的社会和商业途径以及酒精消费的背景进行详细的定性描述。为了实现这一目标，我们将对正在进行的调查中确定的年轻饮酒者进行半结构化访谈。 2.根据拟议研究的定性部分的数据，制定一套全面的问题，以解决酒精和饮酒环境的来源。这些项目将询问有关问题的细节，例如上次饮酒时如何获得酒精，谁提供酒精（例如，年龄、性别、与饮酒者的关系）、饮酒地点以及饮酒量。 3.获取关于酒精来源和饮酒环境的人口数据。为实现这一目标，将在一项大型社区调查中采用定量研究制定的措施，调查（a）在特定情况下使用特定来源的酒精和饮酒的流行率估计数，（B）在特定情况下使用不同来源的酒精和饮酒如何与酒精消费模式相关，以及（c）个人和社区特征（例如，地方政策和执行水平、中等收入、邻里劣势和其他人口特征）与青年使用不同的社会和商业酒精来源有关。 公共卫生关系：这项研究的结果将（1）通过确定青年在哪里以及如何获得酒精，为旨在限制青年获得酒精的预防工作提供信息，一般和特定社区，（2）通过强调青年获得酒精和饮酒环境如何与现有政策相关，为基于社区的政策和执法工作提供信息。了解青年人如何获得酒精以及这些来源与饮酒行为和环境的关系，将有助于制定更有效的政策和方案，并使干预措施更有效地针对高危群体。