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Adolescents' Use of Social and Commercial Sources of Alcohol

青少年对社会和商业酒精来源的使用

基本信息

批准号：
8299176
负责人：
Bettina Marga Friese
金额：
$ 25.17万
依托单位：
PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-07-01 至 2014-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8299176
关键词：
21 year old ARHGEF5 gene Address Adolescent Adult Age Alcohol consumption Alcohols Belief California Characteristics Cities Communities Community Surveys Data Development Disadvantaged Doctor of Philosophy Ethnic Origin Funding Future Gender Goals Grant Homicide Income Individual Injury Intervention Interview Law Enforcement Learning Longitudinal Surveys Measures Methods Minor Monitor National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Neighborhoods Pathway interactions Pattern Policies Population Population Characteristics Prevalence Prevention Prevention approach Price Public Health Questionnaires Race Reporting Research Risk Risk Factors Safety Source Structure Suicide Surveys Time United States Vehicle crash Youth adolescent alcohol alcohol availability base binge drinking cost cost effective design drinking drinking behavior minimum drinking age opportunity cost programs public health relevance public policy on alcohol social trafficking twelfth grade underage drinker underage drinking underage drinking reduction youth access to alcohol

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In order to learn more about where and how youth obtain alcohol and how the source of alcohol, drinking context, drinking behaviors, and community-level alcohol policies and enforcement are related, we propose to undertake a study that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Specifically we will undertake (a) in- depth semi-structured interviews with 50 young drinkers identified from an ongoing a longitudinal survey of youth ages 13 to 16 from geographically diverse California cities, and (b) expand the questionnaire for the final wave of that survey by adding detailed questions on youth access to alcohol and drinking context that will be developed from the qualitative interviews. The proposed research has three specific aims: 1. To obtain a detailed qualitative description of the social and commercial pathways through which youth obtain alcohol and the context within which alcohol is consumed. To address this aim we will undertake semi-structured interviews with young drinkers identified in an ongoing survey. 2. To develop a comprehensive set of questions to address sources of alcohol and of drinking contexts based on the data from the qualitative component of the proposed research. These items will ask details about issues such as how alcohol was obtained on the last drinking occasion, who provided the alcohol (e.g., age, gender, relationship to the drinker), where drinking took place, and how much was consumed. 3. To obtain population data on sources of alcohol and drinking contexts. To achieve this aim, the measures developed from the quantitative study will be applied in a large community survey to investigate (a) prevalence estimates for use of specific sources of alcohol and drinking in specific contexts, (b) how are the use of different sources of alcohol and drinking in specific contexts related to alcohol consumption patterns, and (c) how individual and community characteristics (e.g., local policies and enforcement levels, median income, neighborhood disadvantage, and other population characteristics) relate to the use of different social and commercial sources for alcohol by youth. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Findings from this study will (1) will inform prevention efforts designed to limit youth access to alcohol by identifying where and how youth obtain alcohol both generally and in specific communities, and (2) inform community-based policy and enforcement efforts by highlighting how youth access to alcohol and drinking contexts are related to existing policies. Gaining an understanding of how youth access alcohol and how these sources relate to drinking behaviors and contexts will allow the development of more effective policies and programs and allow interventions to be more efficiently targeted at at-risk groups.

描述（由申请人提供）：为了更多地了解青少年在哪里以及如何获得酒精，以及酒精来源、饮酒环境、饮酒行为以及社区层面的酒精政策和执法之间的关系，我们建议开展一项定性和定量相结合的研究。具体来说，我们将（a）对 50 名年轻饮酒者进行深入的半结构化访谈，这些青年饮酒者是通过对加州不同城市的 13 至 16 岁青少年进行的一项正在进行的纵向调查确定的，以及（b）通过添加将从定性访谈中提出的关于青少年获取酒精和饮酒背景的详细问题来扩展最后一波调查的调查问卷。拟议的研究有三个具体目标： 1. 获得关于年轻人获取酒精的社会和商业途径以及饮酒背景的详细定性描述。为了实现这一目标，我们将对正在进行的调查中确定的年轻饮酒者进行半结构化访谈。 2. 根据拟议研究定性部分的数据，制定一套全面的问题来解决酒精来源和饮酒环境。这些项目将询问有关问题的详细信息，例如上次饮酒时如何获得酒精、谁提供了酒精（例如年龄、性别、与饮酒者的关系）、饮酒发生在哪里以及消耗了多少。 3. 获取有关酒精来源和饮酒环境的人口数据。为了实现这一目标，定量研究中制定的措施将应用于大型社区调查，以调查（a）在特定情况下使用特定来源的酒精和饮酒的流行率估计，（b）在特定情况下使用不同来源的酒精和饮酒与酒精消费模式的关系如何，以及（c）个人和社区特征（例如，地方政策和执法水平、中等收入、邻里劣势和其他人口特征）如何相关。涉及青少年使用不同社会和商业来源获取酒精的情况。公共卫生相关性：本研究的结果将 (1) 通过确定青少年一般和特定社区中在何处以及如何获得酒精，为旨在限制青少年获得酒精的预防工作提供信息；(2) 通过强调青少年获取酒精和饮酒环境与现有政策的关系，为基于社区的政策和执行工作提供信息。了解青少年如何获取酒精以及这些来源与饮酒行为和环境有何关系，将有助于制定更有效的政策和计划，并使干预措施能够更有效地针对高危群体。