Hazmat Disaster Preparedness Training Program (HDPTP)

这两个目标人群都有可能接触化学品， 在灾害应对行动期间发生的其他事故危害，造成负面的健康和安全后果。根据OSHA的危险废物操作和应急响应标准（29 CFR 1910.120），这两个人群都需要接受危险材料应急响应培训 或40 CFR 311）。近年来国家事故管理系统的任务规定和国家应急框架的制定，导致在全国范围内对所有类型的紧急情况采取备灾办法，重申了第一反应者在处理灾害中的关键作用。不幸的是，用于备灾援助的联邦资金尚未到达第一反应者手中，其数额不足以满足他们的培训需求。如上文所述，这项建议所针对的人群的培训预算通常不足以满足培训需求 通过所附的支持信，特别是在需要出差接受培训时。目前的经济衰退大大削弱了每个人口提供这种急需的培训的能力，因此使拟议的合作协定更加重要。

The two target populations have in common their potential for exposures to chemicals and other incident hazards during disaster response operations with resultant negative health and safety outcomes. Both populations are required to have hazardous materials emergency response training under OSHA's Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response standard (29 CFR 1910.120 or 40 CFR 311). In recent years. National Incident Management System (NIMS) mandates and development of the National Response Framework (NRF) have resulted in a nationwide approach to preparedness for all types of emergencies that reaffirms the crifical role of first responders in dealing with disasters. Unfortunately, federal funds for preparedness assistance have not reached first responders in amounts sufficient to meet their needs for training. The populations targeted by this proposal typically have training budgets that are insufficient to meet the training needs, as indicated by the attached letters of support, particulariy when travel is required to receive training. The current economic downturn has significanfiy eroded each population's ability to provide this much needed training and therefore makes the proposed cooperative agreement even more important.