South Dakota PRAMS

项目摘要/摘要 2012年，南达科他州婴儿死亡率排名第50位，新生儿死亡率排名第49位， 出生后死亡率排名46，尽管低出生体重率最低 分娩(第5名)和早产(第16名)。州长关于婴儿死亡率的特别工作组 委员会成立于2011年，由第一夫人担任主席。几个 结果产生了一些建议，包括加强州和县- 关于怀孕经历、风险、障碍、结局和婴儿护理的水平数据 练习。从历史上看，关于影响因素的数据很少。 南达科他州母亲孕期的健康行为和态度。 南达科他州卫生部(SDDOH)承认，PRMS调查是 一个提供这些信息的工具，并在2013年与埃塞尔·奥斯汀·马丁签订了合同 南达科他州立大学(SDSU)提供母婴服务的(EAM)计划 卫生(妇幼保健)流行病学服务，并进行第一次全州范围的2014年SD 婴儿车(按种族分层的样本[白人、美洲印第安人、其他种族])。2014年 SD PRAMS成功，全州加权有效率为71.3%。 妇幼保健队目前正在使用2014年SD PRMS数据 妇幼保健院整批补助状态绩效指标的制定。家庭暴力 性暴力/强奸预防教育小组的数据正在分析中，以及 慢性病办公室正在使用有关吸烟和饮酒的数据 预防和促进健康。目前的提议是让南达科他州担任 疾控中心PRAM中的核心监控点(A组分)。疾控中心的婴儿车 提案将涉及与EAM/SDSU和北部平原的重要合作 部落流行病学中心，类似于2014年的SD婴儿车。需求是巨大的， 数据正在被使用，我们在全州范围内的参与率很高。

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT In 2012 South Dakota ranked #50 in infant mortality, #49 in neonatal mortality and #46 in postneonatal mortality despite having one of the lowest rates of low birthweight deliveries (#5) and preterm births (#16). A Governor's Task Force on Infant Mortality was formed in 2011 with the First Lady serving as the Chairperson. Several recommendations resulted, including a recommendation to enhance state and county- level data regarding pregnancy experiences, risk, barriers, outcomes and infant care practices. Historically, there have been little data available on factors that influence health behaviors and attitudes of South Dakota mothers around the time of pregnancy. The South Dakota Department of Health (SDDOH) recognized that the PRAMS survey is a tool to provide that information and in 2013 contracted with the Ethel Austin Martin (EAM) Program at South Dakota State University (SDSU) to provide Maternal and Child Health (MCH) epidemiological services and to conduct the first statewide 2014 SD PRAMS (sample stratified by race [White, American Indian, Other Races]). The 2014 SD PRAMS was successful and obtained a statewide weighted response rate of 71.3%. The 2014 SD PRAMS data are currently being used by the MCH Team in their development of MCH Block Grant State Performance Measures. Domestic violence data are being analyzed for the Sexual Violence/Rape Prevention Education group, and data on smoking and alcohol use are being used by the Office on Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The current proposal is for South Dakota to serve as a Core Surveillance site (Component A) in the CDC PRAMS. The CDC PRAMS proposal will involve significant collaboration with EAM/SDSU and the Northern Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center, similar to the 2014 SD PRAMS. The need is significant, the data are being used, and we have an excellent statewide participation rate.