Family-based eHealth Obesity Prevention Intervention for Hispanic Adolescents

针对西班牙裔青少年的基于家庭的电子健康肥胖预防干预措施

• 批准号: 9166422
• 负责人: Sara Mijares St. George
• 金额: $ 13.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-08-19 至 2021-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9166422
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; African American; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Car Phone; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cellular Phone; Child Rearing; Childhood; Clinic; Computers; Data; Development; Diet; Dietary intake; Drug usage; Effectiveness; Engineering; Family; Family Process; Feedback; Focus Groups; Funding; Goals; Guidelines; Health; Health Psychology; Health behavior; Hispanics; Human; Individual; Intake; Internet; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Knowledge; Longitudinal Studies; Mediator of activation protein; Mentors; Meta-Analysis; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Not Hispanic or Latino; Obesity; Outcome; Overweight; Paper; Parents; Physical activity; Population; Preventive Intervention; Primary Health Care; Process; Public Health; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Recruitment Activity; Research; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Role; Series; Staging; System; Technology; Testing; Training; Video Games; Visual; Work; Youth; base; behavior change; cardiovascular disorder risk; career; design; eHealth; effective intervention; ethnic minority population; evidence base; follow-up; fruits and vegetables; healthy lifestyle; high risk; improved; innovation; intervention effect; moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; obesity in children; obesity prevention; parental involvement; post intervention; programs; prototype; randomized trial; secondary outcome; sedentary; sedentary lifestyle; therapy development; tool; usability; user centered design

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The purpose of this five year K01 application is to prepare Dr. Sara M. St. George for an independent research career devoted to developing, evaluating, and disseminating innovative, evidence-based obesity prevention interventions for Hispanic adolescents. This project contains three training goals: 1) To advance Dr. St. George's understanding of cultural factors that contribute to obesity and related health behaviors in Hispanic adolescents; 2) To develop her expertise in the design of behavioral intervention technologies (i.e., those that use technologies such as mobile phones to promote behavior change), including the use of human factors/user-centered design approaches to incorporate user perspectives into intervention development; and 3) To enhance Dr. St. George's ability to apply advanced quantitative methods for evaluating randomized controlled trials. To achieve these goals, Dr. St. George has assembled an interdisciplinary mentoring team with expertise in public health, psychology, human factors engineering, behavioral intervention technology, and quantitative methods. Given the paucity of research on family-based obesity prevention interventions in Hispanic adolescents as well as data indicating Hispanics are most likely to access the internet from smartphones, Dr. St. George's research will focus on developing and pilot testing a family-based intervention that uses the web and mobile phones (eHealth) to improve the physical activity, sedentary behavior, and diet of Hispanic adolescents. Two research aims are proposed: 1) To conduct formative research which will inform the development of a family-based eHealth obesity prevention intervention for improving moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, sedentary behavior, and dietary intake in Hispanic adolescents; and 2) To conduct a pilot randomized trial to determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of the intervention. To accomplish Aim 1, Dr. St. George will involve Hispanic parents and adolescents in all stages of the design process by: 1a) conducting four focus groups with 20 Hispanic parents and adolescents; 1b) developing and iteratively testing visual mockups (“paper prototypes”) of the intervention with three groups of 5 Hispanic parent-adolescent dyads; 1c) developing a fully functional intervention prototype; and 1d) conducting a field trial with 10 Hispanic parent-adolescent dyads using the fully functional prototype. To accomplish Aim 2, Dr. St. George will recruit and randomize 50 parent-adolescent dyads from pediatric primary care clinics to a family- based eHealth obesity prevention intervention or a primary care as usual comparison condition. It is hypothesized that the intervention will be feasible, acceptable, and show promising effects compared to primary care as usual in increasing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, reducing sedentary behavior, and improving quality dietary intake in adolescents at post intervention and a 6 month follow-up. Changes in parent healthy lifestyle behaviors and family functioning will be assessed as secondary outcomes. Data will be used to pursue R01 funding to conduct a large-scale randomized controlled trial.

项目总结/摘要 这五年K 01申请的目的是准备博士莎拉M。圣乔治进行独立研究 致力于开发，评估和传播创新，循证肥胖预防的职业生涯 对西班牙裔青少年的干预。该项目包含三个培训目标：1）提高圣博士。 乔治对西班牙裔肥胖和相关健康行为的文化因素的理解 青少年; 2）发展她在行为干预技术设计方面的专业知识（即，的那些 使用技术，如移动的电话，以促进行为的改变），包括使用人类 因素/以用户为中心的设计方法，将用户观点纳入干预措施的制定;以及 3)提高圣乔治博士应用先进定量方法评价随机化的能力 对照试验。为了实现这些目标，圣乔治博士组建了一个跨学科的指导小组 具有公共卫生、心理学、人因工程、行为干预技术等方面的专业知识， 定量方法由于缺乏关于以家庭为基础的肥胖预防干预措施的研究， 西班牙裔青少年以及数据表明，西班牙裔最有可能从 智能手机，圣乔治博士的研究将集中在开发和试点测试以家庭为基础的干预措施 使用网络和移动的电话（电子健康）来改善身体活动，久坐行为和饮食， 西班牙裔青少年本研究提出两个研究目的：1）进行形成性研究， 发展以家庭为基础的电子健康肥胖预防干预措施，以改善中度至重度肥胖 西班牙裔青少年的体力活动、久坐行为和饮食摄入; 2）进行试点 随机试验，以确定干预的可行性，可接受性和初步效果。到 为了实现目标1，圣乔治博士将让西班牙裔父母和青少年参与设计的各个阶段 过程：1a）与20名西班牙裔父母和青少年进行四个焦点小组; 1b）发展和 迭代测试干预的视觉模型（“纸原型”），三组5名西班牙裔 父母-青少年的二元关系; 1c）开发一个功能齐全的干预原型; 1d）进行实地调查 试验与10个西班牙裔父母青少年二对使用的全功能原型。为了实现目标2，圣。 乔治将从儿科初级保健诊所招募50名父母-青少年配对，并随机分配到一个家庭- 基于电子健康的肥胖预防干预或初级保健作为通常的比较条件。是 假设干预是可行的，可接受的，并显示出有希望的效果相比， 像往常一样进行初级保健，增加中度到剧烈的身体活动，减少久坐行为， 在干预后和6个月随访时改善青少年的优质饮食摄入。母公司变更 健康的生活方式行为和家庭功能将作为次要结果进行评估。数据将用于 寻求R 01资金进行大规模随机对照试验。