Michigan Center on Lifestage Environmental Exposures and Disease

密歇根生命阶段环境暴露和疾病中心

• 批准号: 9354536
• 负责人: Rita K Loch-Caruso
• 金额: $ 7.74万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-04-15 至 2021-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9354536
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Age; Aging; Bioinformatics; Child; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Communities; Community Outreach; Complex; Core Facility; Coupled; Development; Disease; Disease Pathway; Endocrine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Epidemiology; Fostering; Foundations; Funding; Future; Genomics; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Sciences; Human Biology; Infant; Inflammation; Knowledge; Life; Longevity; Medical; Metabolic; Michigan; Mission; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Predisposition; Prevention Research; Public Health; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Support; Research Training; Resources; Scientist; Staging; Strategic Planning; Structure; Superfund; Training; Translating; Translations; Universities; career; career development; disorder prevention; epigenomics; human disease; improved; innovation; middle age; novel; prenatal; prevent; programs; public health intervention; reproductive

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) This is the first competing renewal application for the Environmental Health Sciences (EHS) Core Center at the University of Michigan, submitted in the final year of the initial four years of NIEHS support. The Center is organized around the theme of critical windows of susceptibility to environmental exposures as important determinants of disease, forming the Michigan Center of Lifestage Environmental Exposures and Disease (M- LEEaD). Lifestage, as used in this application, refers to clinically-recognized stages of development, mid-life, and aging that pertain to the preconception, prenatal, infant, child, adolescent, reproductive age adult, and aging adult periods of life. The Center builds on a strong foundation of research activity and support at the University of Michigan in this emergent arena of environmental public health, with 16 NIEHS grants moving into the next funding period that includes a Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center and participation in a Superfund Research Program Center. The mission of M-LEEaD is to accelerate research that defines impacts of environmental exposures during vulnerable stages of life, and to promote translation of these findings to improve medical and public health interventions for the mitigation of chronic disease. The Center implements its mission through infrastructural support of established and new investigators applying novel transdisciplinary approaches that increase understanding of mechanisms by which environmental exposures target vulnerable stages of life. Support for research is provided through integrated Center programs that include a Pilot Project Program, three Facility Cores, and three Research Teams to create synergy for stimulation of innovative research. The Facility Cores are: 1) Integrated Health Sciences Core (IHSC); 2) Exposure Assessment Core (EAC); and 3) Omics and Bioinformatics Core (OBIC). Research Teams are organized around key mechanistic pathways of disease: 1) Inflammation & Oxidative Stress; 2) Genomics & Epigenomics; and, 3) Endocrine & Metabolic Disruption. Research is coupled with the engagement of stakeholder communities through the Community Outreach and Engagement Core (COEC) and training of future leaders in EHS through the Center Career Development Program. The functioning of the Center is overseen by an Administrative Core. M-LEEaD strives to accomplish its mission through the following specific aims: 1) Integrate and build upon existing institutional programs and facilities to provide structure and resources that accelerate understanding of the complex relationships among environmental exposures, human biology, and disease; 2) Foster integration, coordination, and cooperation among investigators across traditional disciplinary boundaries to conduct high-quality research that translates to improved strategies towards preventing environmentally-induced disorders; 3) Build programmatic and scientific capacity through support for scientists at critical career stages, but especially those at early- and mid-career stages, to engage in research that addresses critical, emerging questions in environmental health; and, 4) Interact with affected communities in a bidirectional manner to identify community environmental health concerns and to translate research findings into community engagement opportunities.

 描述（由申请人提供） 这是密歇根大学环境健康科学（EHS）核心中心的第一个竞争性更新申请，在最初四年的最后一年提交， NIEHS支持。 该中心是围绕着对环境暴露敏感性的关键窗口作为疾病的重要决定因素的主题组织的，形成了密歇根州生命阶段环境暴露和疾病中心（M-LEEaD）。 如本申请中所使用的，生命阶段是指与孕前、产前、婴儿、儿童、青少年、育龄成人和衰老成人生命期有关的临床公认的发育、中年和衰老阶段。 该中心建立在研究活动和支持在密歇根大学在环境公共卫生这个新兴的竞技场的坚实基础，与16 NIEHS赠款移动到下一个资助期，其中包括一个儿童环境健康和疾病预防研究中心，并在超级基金研究计划中心的参与。M-LEEaD的使命是加速定义生命脆弱阶段环境暴露影响的研究，并促进这些发现的转化，以改善医疗和公共卫生干预措施，从而缓解慢性病。该中心通过对现有和新的调查人员提供基础设施支持来执行其使命，这些调查人员采用新颖的跨学科方法，增加对环境暴露针对生命脆弱阶段的机制的理解。通过综合中心计划提供研究支持，其中包括一个试点项目计划，三个设施核心和三个研究团队，以创造协同效应，促进创新研究。设施核心是：1）综合健康科学核心（IHSC）; 2）暴露评估核心（EAC）;和3）组学和生物信息学核心（OBIC）。研究团队围绕疾病的关键机制途径组织：1）炎症和氧化应激; 2）基因组学和表观基因组学; 3）内分泌和代谢紊乱。 研究与利益相关者社区的参与相结合，通过社区外展和参与核心（COEC），并通过中心职业发展计划培训未来的EHS领导者。该中心的运作由一个行政核心监督。M-LEEaD通过以下具体目标努力完成其使命：1）整合和建立现有的机构计划和设施，以提供结构和资源，加速对环境暴露、人类生物学和疾病之间复杂关系的理解; 2）促进一体化、协调、以及研究人员之间跨越传统学科界限的合作，以进行高质量的研究，从而改善预防环境污染的战略，（3）通过支持处于关键职业阶段的科学家，特别是处于职业早期和中期阶段的科学家，建设方案和科学能力，以从事解决环境卫生方面关键的新问题的研究;并且，在本发明中，四、以双向方式与受影响社区互动，以确定社区环境卫生问题并转化研究结果社区参与的机会。