Dissemination and Implementation Science Core

传播和实施科学核心

• 批准号: 9196547
• 负责人: Amy Drahota
• 金额: $ 40.9万
• 依托单位: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-20 至 2021-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9196547
• 关键词: Adoption; Advocacy; Area; Chronic Disease; Communication Research; Communities; Community Health; Community Services; Diffusion; Educational Intervention; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Evidence based intervention; Future; Goals; Health; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Hybrids; Intervention; Knowledge; Life; Methods; Michigan; Mission; Policies; Policy Maker; Process; Provider; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Project Grants; Science; System; Time; Training; Translating; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; base; behavioral health; design; disorder prevention; dissemination research; evidence base; health disparity; health equity; implementation research; implementation science; innovation; member; physical conditioning; programs; research data dissemination; research study; scale up; theories

This application develops a Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center (TCC) for Health Disparities Research on Chronic Disease Prevention within the DHHS-defined Region 5 titled The Flint Center for Health Equity Solutions (FCHES). The TCC targets its initial behavioral health and healthy living activities within Flint, Michigan, with plans to extend the scope and reach of Center activities more generally across the state and nation. Our long-range goal is to eliminate disparities in physical and behavioral health developing, implementing and disseminating community-based multilevel interventions and creating sustainable health equity solutions in partnership with a broad cross-section of multi-sectorial stakeholders. The Dissemination and Implementation Science Core will conduct both research dissemination (defined as use of active approaches to spreading research findings about evidence-based interventions to the target audience via determined channels using planned strategies) and dissemination and implementation (D/I) research (defined as the study of methods to disseminate and promote the integration of research findings and evidence into healthcare policy and practice). In other words, the Core will identify, develop effective methods, systems, infrastructures, and strategies to widely disseminate research findings and also contribute to scientific knowledge about how to overcome barriers to the adoption, integration, and sustainment of evidence-based multilevel interventions, particularly those examined in Center research projects. Aim 1 is to convert each Center research project into a Hybrid Type I effectiveness-implementation study by conducting a mixed- method, multi-stakeholder process evaluation of multilevel intervention training and delivery. This includes examining facilitators and barriers of implementation in these studies to help design future scale-up strategies. Aim 2 is to keep stakeholders and Consortium partners informed of all Center activities, including needs and capacity assessments, ongoing research, and research findings. Aim 3 is to: (a) Use D/I theory and research evidence to develop dissemination materials and strategies; (b) Develop and widely disseminate tailored, culturally sensitive community, state, and system-level materials resulting from Center activities; and (c) Conduct D/I research on the reach and impact of dissemination efforts on stakeholders and target communities. Aim 4 is to: (a) Use D/I theory and research evidence to develop policy-change strategies; (b) Develop strategies to use Center research findings and program activities to inform policy change and then follow through on policy initiatives; and (c) Conduct D/I research on the reach and impact of policy efforts. Aim 5 is to train regional stakeholders in policy advocacy and effective communication of research findings. Aim 6 is to: (a) Assess and analyze why various Flint-area health promotion efforts have or have not been sustained: and then (b) put these findings into practice to sustain Center projects and related community health efforts.

该应用程序开发了一个跨学科合作中心（TCC）进行健康差异研究 关于DHHS定义的第5区中慢性疾病预防的标题为弗林特健康公平中心 解决方案（FCHE）。 TCC针对其最初的行为健康和健康的生活活动 随着计划在整个州和国家更广泛地扩展中心活动的范围和范围。我们的 远程目标是消除身体和行为健康发展，实施和 传播基于社区的多层次干预措施并在 与多部门利益相关者的广泛横截面合作。 传播和实施科学核心将进行研究传播 （被定义为使用主动方法将有关循证干预措施的研究结果传播到 使用计划的策略通过确定的渠道对准受众）以及传播和实施（D/I） 研究（被定义为传播和促进研究发现和整合的方法的研究 证明医疗保健政策和实践）。换句话说，核心将识别，开发有效方法， 系统，基础设施和策略，以广泛传播研究结果，并有助于科学 关于如何克服采用，整合和维持循证的障碍的知识 多级干预措施，尤其是在中心研究项目中检查的干预措施。目标1是转换每个 通过进行混合的混合 - 方法，多级干预培训和交付的多利益相关者流程评估。这包括 在这些研究中检查促进者和实施障碍，以帮助设计未来的扩大策略。 目标2是让利益相关者和财团合作伙伴告知所有中心活动，包括需求和 能力评估，正在进行的研究和研究结果。目标3是：（a）使用D/I理论与研究 开发传播材料和策略的证据； （b）开发并广泛传播量身定制的， 中心活动引起的文化敏感社区，州和系统级材料； （c） 对传播工作对利益相关者的影响和影响进行D/I研究 社区。目的4是：（a）使用D/I理论和研究证据来制定政策改变策略； （b） 制定使用中心研究结果和计划活动的策略来为政策变更提供信息，然后 遵循政策计划； （c）对政策努力的影响和影响进行D/I研究。目的 5是培训区域利益相关者在政策倡导和有效的研究结果交流中进行培训。目标6 是：（a）评估和分析为什么各种Flint-Area健康促进努力或尚未持续： 然后（b）将这些发现付诸实践，以维持中心项目和相关的社区健康工作。