The Social Interactome of Recovery: Social Media as Therapy Development

康复的社交互动组：社交媒体作为治疗开发

• 批准号: 9132198
• 负责人: Warren K Bickel
• 金额: $ 54.61万
• 依托单位: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-15 至 2018-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9132198
• 关键词: Abstinence; Acute Disease; Address; Adoption; Aftercare; Alcohol dependence; Area; Basic Science; Behavior; Characteristics; Chronic; Chronic Disease; Complex; Data; Data Collection; Disease; Disease Management; Drug Addiction; Failure; Future; Goals; Grant; Grouping; Health; Health behavior; Individual; International; Intervention; Learning; Link; Maintenance; Measures; Methods; Network-based; Opiate Addiction; Outcome; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Patients; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Prevention therapy; Principal Investigator; Privacy; Property; Psychostimulant dependence; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Recovery; Recruitment Activity; Registries; Relapse; Research; Resources; Sampling; Science; Self Management; Severities; Social Interaction; Social Network; Social Sciences; Social support; Structure; Support System; System; Testing; Translating; addiction; cost; cost effective; demographics; design; disorder later incidence prevention; dynamic system; empowered; improved; instrument; member; novel; pressure; randomized trial; research study; social; social group; social learning; social media; social networking website; therapy development; tool; treatment program

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Although recognized as a chronic relapsing disorder, addiction is still largely treated as an acute disorder. To better treat addiction as a chronic disorder, self-management and social support should be provided. Social media provides a unique and cost-effective opportunity to arrange and develop the social support system necessary for sustained recovery. Unfortunately, little is known about the specific methods to develop an efficacious social media outlet that facilitates user self-management, the adoption of health behavior, engagement in efficacious treatment, and the flow of ideas among those in recovery. Advances in social network science have demonstrated that social interactions are complex dynamical systems with emergent properties (e.g., engagement), not reducible to the individuals in those social networks. This proposed project is a systematic effort to translate basic research on the emergent properties of online social networks to support continued addiction recovery. Here we propose to recruit 1536 poly-substance dependent individuals in recovery from the International Quit & Recovery Registry to participate in two intent-to-treat randomized controlled trials. In these trials, we will examine whether topology of the social network (Experiment 1) and the similarity of individuals to one another (Experiment 2) strongly influence social network engagement, exploration, social learning, and involvement in an efficacious treatment. We will also learn whether such engagement supports continued recovery from addiction. Our hypotheses are that topologies with greater redundancy in connections and networks with increased similarity across individuals will increase involvement and engagement among network members, and this increased involvement will translate into decreases in the relapse rate of group members. As drug-related behaviors are strongly influenced by group pressure and social learning, the potential effects of these two variables on engagement with efficacious treatment and others supportive of recovery could have a dramatic impact on the societal cost incurred by individuals who attempt and fail to reach full recovery status.

描述（由申请人提供）：虽然被认为是一种慢性复发性疾病，但成瘾在很大程度上仍被视为一种急性疾病。为了更好地将成瘾视为一种慢性疾病，应该提供自我管理和社会支持。社交媒体为安排和发展持续恢复所需的社会支持系统提供了一个独特和具有成本效益的机会。不幸的是，人们对开发有效的社交媒体渠道的具体方法知之甚少，这些方法可以促进用户自我管理，采取健康行为，参与有效的治疗，以及恢复中的思想交流。社会网络科学的进展已经证明，社会互动是具有涌现特性的复杂动态系统（例如，参与），而不是那些社交网络中的个体。这个拟议的项目是一个系统的努力，以翻译在线社交网络的新兴属性的基础研究，以支持持续成瘾恢复。在这里，我们建议招募1536多物质依赖的个人在恢复从国际退出和恢复注册参加两个意向治疗随机对照试验。在这些试验中，我们将研究社交网络的拓扑结构（实验1）和个体之间的相似性（实验2）是否强烈影响社交网络参与，探索，社会学习和参与有效的治疗。我们还将了解这种参与是否有助于从成瘾中持续恢复。我们的假设是，连接中具有更大冗余的拓扑结构和个体之间具有更高相似性的网络将增加网络成员之间的参与和参与，这种参与的增加将转化为群体成员复发率的降低。由于药物相关行为受到群体压力和社会学习的强烈影响，这两个变量对参与有效治疗和其他支持康复的因素的潜在影响可能会对试图达到完全康复状态但未能达到完全康复状态的个人所产生的社会成本产生巨大影响。

项目成果

Addiction Biomarkers: Dimensional Approaches to Understanding Addiction.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2017.12.007
• 发表时间: 2018-03
• 期刊: Trends in molecular medicine
• 影响因子: 13.6
• 作者: Kwako LE;Bickel WK;Goldman D
• 通讯作者: Goldman D

A content analysis of an online pro-eating disorder community on Reddit.

对 Reddit 上一个支持饮食失调的在线社区的内容分析。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.01.001
• 发表时间: 2018-03
• 期刊: Body image
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Sowles SJ;McLeary M;Optican A;Cahn E;Krauss MJ;Fitzsimmons-Craft EE;Wilfley DE;Cavazos-Rehg PA
• 通讯作者: Cavazos-Rehg PA

Messengers and Messages for Tweets That Used #thinspo and #fitspo Hashtags in 2016.

使用的推文信使和消息

• DOI: 10.5888/pcd15.170309
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Preventing chronic disease
• 影响因子: 5.5
• 作者: Harris,JenineK;Duncan,Alexis;Men,Vera;Shevick,Nora;Krauss,MelissaJ;Cavazos-Rehg,PatriciaA
• 通讯作者: Cavazos-Rehg,PatriciaA