6th ASM Conference on Beneficial Microbes: Towards Mechanism and Prediction in Host-Microbe Interactions

第六届 ASM 有益微生物会议：宿主-微生物相互作用的机制和预测

• 批准号: 9194785
• 负责人: SPENCER VICTOR NYHOLM
• 金额: $ 0.8万
• 依托单位: AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-06-22 至 2017-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9194785
• 关键词: Advertising; Agricultural Crops; American; Animals; Behavior; Benign; Biology; Cells; Chronic Disease; Clinical Sciences; Communities; Complex; Development; Developmental Biology; Discipline; Disease; Ecology; Emerging Technologies; Ensure; Evaluation; Fertility; Funding; Future; Genomics; Health; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Host Defense; Human; Immune; Immunology; International; Lead; Metabolism; Methods; Microbe; Microbiology; Minority; Modeling; Molecular; Nature; Organ; Organism; Participant; Phenotype; Physiology; Plants; Population; Postdoctoral Fellow; Predisposition; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Shapes; Signal Transduction; Skin; Societies; Staging; Students; Surface; System; Systems Biology; Taxon; Techniques; Tissues; Travel; Underrepresented Minority; Washington; Woman; abstracting; analytical method; biomedical scientist; career; cellular development; fitness; fungus; immune function; meetings; microbial; microbial community; microbiota; microorganism; microorganism interaction; novel strategies; novel therapeutic intervention; novel therapeutics; nutrition; pathogen; symposium

It is increasingly recognized that humans and other animals are multi-organismal, being comprised of co-evolved animal cells and microbial cells. The implications are profound. For example, interactions with pathogens are just a small subset of the diversity of animal-microbe interactions, and human health can only be understood fully in the context of the resident microbiota. This growing appreciation of the ubiquity and importance of beneficial microbes is both contributing to, and builds on, remarkable advances in our capacity to determine the diversity and function of complex microbial communities, especially through advanced sequencing methods and other emerging technologies. The impacts of this research include a re-evaluation of the nature of animal-microbe interactions and numerous opportunities for novel therapies to promote human health. The 2016 Beneficial Microbes Conference will provide a forum for the exchange of the latest conceptual and technological developments in this fast-moving field. It will provide an overview of the current state of research and future directions of inquiry, achieved by bringing together US and international researchers from multiple disciplines (microbiology, immunology, developmental biology, genomics, nutrition, ecology, systems biology, evolutionary biology and clinical science) who study a diversity of associations. The American Society for Microbiology (ASM) has generously provided core sponsorship, and the meeting will be held in Seattle, Washington on September 9-12, 2016. The meeting has six sessions: (1) Beneficial Microbes in Human Health and Disease Dynamics, to identify the causal roles of microbiota in promoting health and influencing susceptibility to disease; (2) Evolutionary Dynamics of Host- Microbe Interactions, especially how coevolution among microbes and between host & microbes can shape host-microbial interactions; (3) Role of Microbiota on Development will investigate mechanisms by which microorganisms influence organ, tissue and cellular development; (4) The Ecology of Host-Microbe Interactions will apply principles of population ecology and community ecology to explain and predict the composition and function of host-associated microbial communities; (5) Host Defenses Shaping Microbiota will explore interactions between microbiota and the immune/defense systems that lead to the formation of host-associated microbial communities; (6) Host- Microbe Signaling will explore the molecular mechanisms by which hosts and their associated microbiota communicate. Each session will include two invited talks and up to four talks selected from submitted abstracts. The conference will include advertised opportunities for break-out groups to discuss specific topics. Invitations and travel funds will ensure that early-career researchers, women and minorities are well represented among speakers and all participants.

越来越多的人认识到人类和其他动物是多生物体， 由共同进化的动物细胞和微生物细胞组成。其影响是 深刻例如，与病原体的相互作用仅仅是 动物-微生物相互作用的多样性和人类健康只有在 in the context背景of the resident驻地microbiota微生物群.这种对无处不在的 有益微生物的重要性既有助于，也建立在， 我们在确定复杂微生物的多样性和功能方面的能力的进步 社区，特别是通过先进的测序方法和其他新兴的 技术.这项研究的影响包括重新评估的性质， 动物-微生物的相互作用和许多新疗法的机会，以促进 人体健康2016年有益微生物大会将为 在这个快速发展的最新概念和技术发展的交流 领域它将概述目前的研究状况和未来的发展方向， 调查，通过汇集美国和国际研究人员从多个 学科（微生物学，免疫学，发育生物学，基因组学，营养学， 生态学、系统生物学、进化生物学和临床科学）， 协会的多样性。美国微生物学会（ASM）慷慨地 提供了核心赞助，会议将于2009年12月21日在华盛顿的西雅图举行。 2016年9月9日至12日。会议分为六个部分：（1）人体有益微生物 健康和疾病动力学，以确定微生物群在促进健康和疾病方面的因果作用。 健康和影响对疾病的易感性;（2）宿主的进化动力学- 微生物的相互作用，特别是微生物之间以及宿主和 微生物可以塑造宿主-微生物相互作用;（3）微生物群在发育中的作用 将研究微生物影响器官，组织和 细胞发育;（4）宿主-微生物相互作用的生态学将应用原理 种群生态学和群落生态学来解释和预测 （5）寄主防御系统的形成 微生物群将探索微生物群与免疫/防御之间的相互作用 导致宿主相关微生物群落形成的系统;（6）宿主- 微生物信号将探索宿主及其 相关的微生物群进行交流。每场会议将包括两个邀请会谈和 从提交的摘要中选出的四个演讲。会议将包括广告 分组讨论具体议题的机会。邀请函和旅费 将确保早期职业研究人员，妇女和少数民族得到充分代表 发言人和所有与会者。