Reducing antibiotic use in primary care: a cluster randomised trial to evaluate the effectiveness of decision aids about antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections

减少初级保健中抗生素的使用：一项整群随机试验，旨在评估抗生素用于急性呼吸道感染决策辅助的有效性

• 批准号: nhmrc : GNT1120433
• 负责人: A/Pr Elaine Beller
• 金额: $ 32.55万
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Project Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://researchdata.edu.au/reducing-antibiotic-use-respiratory-infections/1347133
• 关键词: Reducing; antibiotic; use; primary; care

Antibiotic resistance is a worldwide crisis. It means antibiotics no longer work. Reducing their use is critical. Acute respiratory infections (eg ear infections, sore throats, cough) are a target for reducing use as they are the most common reason that general practitioners (GPs) prescribe antibiotics, despite being usually not needed. This trial will test if decision aids reduce antibiotic use, by helping GPs and patients to discuss their benefits and harms and jointly decide about their use.

抗生素耐药性是一个全球性的危机。抗生素不再起作用。减少其使用至关重要。急性呼吸道感染（如耳部感染，喉咙痛，咳嗽）是减少使用的目标，因为它们是全科医生（GP）处方抗生素的最常见原因，尽管通常不需要。这项试验将通过帮助全科医生和患者讨论抗生素的益处和危害并共同决定抗生素的使用来测试决策辅助是否减少抗生素的使用。