Reducing relapse for smoking cessation using augmented callback telephone counselling

使用增强回电电话咨询减少戒烟复发

• 批准号: nhmrc : 180707
• 负责人: Dr Catherine Segan
• 金额: $ 16.79万
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: NHMRC Project Grants
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2002-01-01 至 2004-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://researchdata.edu.au/reducing-relapse-smoking-telephone-counselling/78254
• 关键词: Reducing; relapse; smoking; cessation; using

Tobacco use remains the largest preventable cause of disease and premature death in Australia. While there is an enormous literature on the health consequences of smoking and much literature on the effectiveness of a range of cessation interventions, understanding of the factors influencing successful cessation remain understudied and poorly understood. There is a growing body of work on the addictive nature of tobacco use (largely due to the nicotine) and, while this clearly plays a central role, the contribution of cognitive and behavioural factors remains important - tobacco use needs to be conceptualized as a bio-psycho-social phenomenon. Perhaps the greatest challenge in changing addictive behaviours is the problem of relapse. This research will test some promising theories about factors that influence relapse beyond the first week or so of abstinence through testing an intervention based on changing these factors. We will test whether the addition of extra lifestyle change strategies onto Quit Victoria's effective Callback counselling service reduces relapse from attempts to quit smoking. If the intervention is successful, it will result in demonstrably superior quit smoking protocols for use in telephone counselling and potentially other forms of intervention, and result in more people giving up smoking permanently, thus saving many lives. If the new intervention fails to improve cessation over the standard callback program, it will have advanced our understanding of the complexities of relapse prevention and thus make future development of successful interventions more likely.

在澳大利亚，吸烟仍然是导致疾病和过早死亡的最大可预防原因。虽然关于吸烟对健康的影响有大量文献，关于一系列戒烟干预措施的有效性也有大量文献，但对影响成功戒烟的因素的了解仍未得到充分研究和了解。关于烟草使用的成瘾性（主要是由于尼古丁）的研究越来越多，虽然这显然起着核心作用，但认知和行为因素的贡献仍然很重要——烟草使用需要被概念化为一种生物心理社会现象。也许改变成瘾行为的最大挑战是复发的问题。这项研究将通过测试一种基于改变这些因素的干预措施来测试一些有希望的理论，这些理论是关于在禁欲的第一周左右影响复发的因素。我们将测试在维多利亚戒烟中心的有效咨询服务中加入额外的生活方式改变策略是否能减少戒烟企图的复发。如果干预是成功的，它将导致在电话咨询和潜在的其他形式的干预中使用明显优越的戒烟方案，并导致更多的人永久戒烟，从而挽救许多生命。如果新的干预措施未能比标准的回调计划改善戒烟，它将提高我们对复发预防复杂性的理解，从而使未来成功干预措施的发展更有可能。