Fundamental study of kinetics and product distribution in catalytic hydrothermal gasification of industrial and municipal sludge
工业和城市污泥催化水热气化动力学和产物分布的基础研究
基本信息
- 批准号:240307-2010
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.91万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:加拿大
- 项目类别:Discovery Grants Program - Individual
- 财政年份:2011
- 资助国家:加拿大
- 起止时间:2011-01-01 至 2012-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
With the global trend towards a low-carbon economy, biomass utilization for the production of energy and fuel is gaining increasing popularity. Considering the various sources of biomass, conversion of domestic and industrial sludge (waste biomass) as a source of hydrogen, methane, and other high quality fuels is expected to significantly grow in the future. In North America, the total amount of sludge produced by municipal treatment plants and pulp and paper industry alone is estimated to be well in excess of ten million tons a year (dry basis). This sludge mostly consists of organic compounds from biological sources and its utilization may be eligible for carbon credit. In addition, common options for sludge management- i.e. land application, landfilling, incineration and anaerobic digestion- either risk polluting our environment or provide only a partial solution for the solid waste disposal problem. Therefore, there is a need to develop green technologies that better utilize sludge as a renewable source of energy. Hydrothermal gasification offers great promise to achieve this goal. This technology can efficiently convert sludge to hydrogen, methane, and other valuable products. The main obstacles to the commercial viability of this technology are the operational issues; such as buildup of scale and corrosion. It is our objective to address these problems by developing novel catalytic pathways to reduce the gasification temperature and pressure while maintaining a high hydrogen yield. Such technology has the potential to radically transform the bioenergy industry. It will help create a high and sustainable level of prosperity while improving the health and lives of people in Canada. This technology is in line with Canada's strategic direction in terms of developing renewable energy platforms. It can help Canada secure a leading position in the emerging low-carbon economy and to achieve its greenhouse gas emission targets. HQP trained in this project will acquire cutting-edge skills in multi-disciplinary fields and will be at the frontier of the green chemistry and bioenergy sciences. They will be ideal candidates for employment by the Canada's "bio-based" industry, research institutions, and government organizations.
随着全球低碳经济的发展趋势,利用生物质生产能源和燃料越来越受欢迎。考虑到生物质的各种来源,将家庭和工业污泥(废弃生物质)转化为氢、甲烷和其他高质量燃料的来源预计在未来将显著增长。在北美,仅市政处理厂和纸浆和造纸工业产生的污泥总量估计就远远超过每年一千万吨(干基)。这种污泥主要由生物来源的有机化合物组成,其利用可能符合碳信用额。此外,污泥管理的一般方法,即土地利用、堆填、焚化和厌氧消化,都有污染环境的危险,或只能部分解决固体废物处置问题。 因此,需要开发更好地利用污泥作为可再生能源的绿色技术。水热气化为实现这一目标提供了巨大的希望。这项技术可以有效地将污泥转化为氢气,甲烷和其他有价值的产品。该技术商业可行性的主要障碍是操作问题;例如结垢和腐蚀。我们的目标是通过开发新的催化途径来解决这些问题,以降低气化温度和压力,同时保持高的氢气产率。这种技术有可能从根本上改变生物能源行业。它将有助于创造高度和可持续的繁荣,同时改善加拿大人民的健康和生活。这项技术符合加拿大发展可再生能源平台的战略方向。它可以帮助加拿大确保在新兴低碳经济中的领先地位,并实现其温室气体排放目标。在本项目中培训的HQP将获得多学科领域的尖端技能,并将处于绿色化学和生物能源科学的前沿。他们将是加拿大“生物基”工业、研究机构和政府组织的理想候选人。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Farnood, Ramin其他文献
Screening of nickel catalysts for selective hydrogen production using supercritical water gasification of glucose
- DOI:
10.1039/c2gc16378k - 发表时间:
2012-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:9.8
- 作者:
Azadi, Pooya;Afif, Elie;Farnood, Ramin - 通讯作者:
Farnood, Ramin
Preparation of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Supported Nickel Catalysts Using Incipient Wetness Method
- DOI:
10.1021/jp907403b - 发表时间:
2010-03-25 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.9
- 作者:
Azadi, Pooya;Farnood, Ramin;Meier, Emanuel - 通讯作者:
Meier, Emanuel
Effects of total suspended solids, particle size, and effluent temperature on the kinetics of peracetic acid decomposition in municipal wastewater
- DOI:
10.2166/wst.2020.047 - 发表时间:
2019-12-15 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.7
- 作者:
Amerian, Tasnim;Farnood, Ramin;Santoro, Domenico - 通讯作者:
Santoro, Domenico
Hydrogen production by catalytic near-critical water gasification and steam reforming of glucose
- DOI:
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.069 - 发表时间:
2010-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:7.2
- 作者:
Azadi, Pooya;Otomo, Junichiro;Farnood, Ramin - 通讯作者:
Farnood, Ramin
Interactions of supported nickel and nickel oxide catalysts with methane and steam at high temperatures
- DOI:
10.1016/j.ces.2011.06.002 - 发表时间:
2011-09-15 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.7
- 作者:
Azadi, Pooya;Otomo, Junichiro;Farnood, Ramin - 通讯作者:
Farnood, Ramin
Farnood, Ramin的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Farnood, Ramin', 18)}}的其他基金
Conversion of cellulosic biomass to value-added chemicals using solar-driven carbon-based photocatalytic systems
使用太阳能驱动的碳基光催化系统将纤维素生物质转化为增值化学品
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2021-03709 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Conversion of cellulosic biomass to value-added chemicals using solar-driven carbon-based photocatalytic systems
使用太阳能驱动的碳基光催化系统将纤维素生物质转化为增值化学品
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2021-03709 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Fundamental studies of solar photocatalytic pathways for valorization of biosolids to fuels and chemicals
太阳能光催化途径将生物固体转化为燃料和化学品的基础研究
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-05982 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Fundamental studies of solar photocatalytic pathways for valorization of biosolids to fuels and chemicals
太阳能光催化途径将生物固体转化为燃料和化学品的基础研究
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-05982 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Prototype of Conductive Thermoplastic Composite Laminate Sheet for Precursor of Bipolar Plates
用于双极板前体的导电热塑性复合层压板原型
- 批准号:
533891-2018 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Engage Grants Program
Fundamental studies of solar photocatalytic pathways for valorization of biosolids to fuels and chemicals
太阳能光催化途径将生物固体转化为燃料和化学品的基础研究
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-05982 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Developing novel electro-spun nano-fibre membrane adsorption systems for water treatment
开发用于水处理的新型电纺纳米纤维膜吸附系统
- 批准号:
463039-2014 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Strategic Projects - Group
Fundamental studies of solar photocatalytic pathways for valorization of biosolids to fuels and chemicals
太阳能光催化途径将生物固体转化为燃料和化学品的基础研究
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-05982 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Developing novel electro-spun nano-fibre membrane adsorption systems for water treatment
开发用于水处理的新型电纺纳米纤维膜吸附系统
- 批准号:
463039-2014 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Strategic Projects - Group
Fundamental studies of solar photocatalytic pathways for valorization of biosolids to fuels and chemicals
太阳能光催化途径将生物固体转化为燃料和化学品的基础研究
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-05982 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
相似国自然基金
Incentive and governance schenism study of corporate green washing behavior in China: Based on an integiated view of econfiguration of environmental authority and decoupling logic
- 批准号:
- 批准年份:2024
- 资助金额:万元
- 项目类别:外国学者研究基金项目
酶响应的中性粒细胞外泌体载药体系在眼眶骨缺损修复中的作用及机制研究
- 批准号:82371102
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:49.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
CBP/p300-HADH轴在基础胰岛素分泌调节中的作用和机制研究
- 批准号:82370798
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:49.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
糖尿病ED中成纤维细胞衰老调控内皮细胞线粒体稳态失衡的机制研究
- 批准号:82371634
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:49.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
Got2基因对浆细胞样树突状细胞功能的调控及其在系统性红斑狼疮疾病中的作用研究
- 批准号:82371801
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:47.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
Foxc2介导Syap1/Akt信号通路调控破骨/成骨细胞分化促进颞下颌关节骨关节炎的机制研究
- 批准号:82370979
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:48.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
含Re、Ru先进镍基单晶高温合金中TCP相成核—生长机理的原位动态研究
- 批准号:52301178
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30.00 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
α-酮戊二酸调控ACMSD介导犬尿氨酸通路代谢重编程在年龄相关性听力损失中的作用及机制研究
- 批准号:82371150
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:49.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
丁酸梭菌代谢物(如丁酸、苯乳酸)通过MYC-TYMS信号轴影响结直肠癌化疗敏感性的效应及其机制研究
- 批准号:82373139
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:48.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
胆固醇合成蛋白CYP51介导线粒体通透性转换诱发Th17/Treg细胞稳态失衡在舍格伦综合征中的作用机制研究
- 批准号:82370976
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:48.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Fundamental Studies of Ni-Catalyzed Organic Reactions
镍催化有机反应的基础研究
- 批准号:
10552202 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Fundamental study on the synthesis of transition metal nanoparticles for the environmentally benign process using supercritical water
利用超临界水合成环境友好型过渡金属纳米粒子的基础研究
- 批准号:
19K15348 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Fundamental study on kinetics of mechanochemical reaction using experimental and computational approaches
使用实验和计算方法进行机械化学反应动力学的基础研究
- 批准号:
18J21860 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
Fundamental study of kinetics and product distribution in catalytic hydrothermal gasification of industrial and municipal sludge
工业和城市污泥催化水热气化动力学和产物分布的基础研究
- 批准号:
240307-2010 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Fundamental study of kinetics and product distribution in catalytic hydrothermal gasification of industrial and municipal sludge
工业和城市污泥催化水热气化动力学和产物分布的基础研究
- 批准号:
240307-2010 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Fundamental study of kinetics and product distribution in catalytic hydrothermal gasification of industrial and municipal sludge
工业和城市污泥催化水热气化动力学和产物分布的基础研究
- 批准号:
240307-2010 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Fundamental study of kinetics and product distribution in catalytic hydrothermal gasification of industrial and municipal sludge
工业和城市污泥催化水热气化动力学和产物分布的基础研究
- 批准号:
240307-2010 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
RUI: Fundamental Study of the Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reaction of Allyl Bromides at Indium Surfaces
RUI:铟表面烯丙基溴反应动力学和机理的基础研究
- 批准号:
0653311 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 2.91万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant