Medical Biometrics Enabling Security Technologies (MBEST)

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A growing number of security solutions is based on Biometrics recognition technologies for identity authentication, secure monitoring systems, data communication and access control . However, the commonly used biometric modalities such as the fingerprint, iris and face, are venerable to circumvention, replay and obfuscation attacks. On the other hand, medical biometrics which include a novel set of modalities such as the electrocardiogram (ECG), the electroencephalogram (EEG), Oto-acoustic emissions (OAE), the Phonocardiogram (PCG), among others, are robust to these attacks because they are internal to the body and therefore difficult to steal or forge. Furthermore, they offer inherent liveness detection and possibility of continuous authentication since they can provide a fresh biometric reading every couple of seconds.