Situation Analysis Decision Support Systems Design

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Situation Analysis is generally defined as a process, the examination of a situation, its elements, and their relations, to provide and maintain a state of situation awareness, which is critical for situation assessment in dynamic decision-making on how to respond to an evolving real-world situation. Situation Analysis Decision Support (SADS) systems play an increasingly important role in situations that routinely call for intelligent coordination and management of multiple mobile resources operating in vast geographical areas. Typical examples include infrastructure protection, maritime situation assessment, intervention in illegal operations, and emergency management and disaster response scenarios, where mobile sensor and rescue platforms collect situational evidence, for instance, after a major flooding, an oil spill, earthquake or a tsunami. A comprehensive systems design approach based on evolutionary and iterative processes is needed to address the non-deterministic complexities arising from today's real-world decision-making requirements.