Maritime traffic pattern analysis for coastal protection
海岸保护海上交通模式分析
基本信息
- 批准号:184119-2011
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.46万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:加拿大
- 项目类别:Discovery Grants Program - Individual
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:加拿大
- 起止时间:2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Maritime traffic analysis is a valuable tool for helping protect the coasts. In this research, two types of hazards will be considered: hazardous spills from ships, and identification of boats that are displaying unusual behaviour, perhaps indicating some bad intent. Using computer models, we will gauge how many ships pass though a given area over a specified time frame, and what type of noxious substance they are carrying in large quantities. This could be oil, or other Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS), such as chemicals. We will then evaluate what the causes of spills could be, from deliberate dumping to vessel accidents. In the latter case, shallow waters, congested areas, and storms are some factors that could lead to accidental spills. Also, some areas are riskier than others if a spill occurs, due to the sensitivity of the shore, protected areas, higher density population, and other such factors. Once we can forecast spills based on traffic, by type of substance, by frequency, and by size, then we will use the information to assess the amount of response capability that is needed in every area of the country, and compare that with the current capacity so that improvements can be made if necessary.
The other thrust of this research is to use coastal waters monitoring information to detect if a boat is acting in an unusual way that may indicate a threat. If a boat is entering restricted areas, shadowing a ship, moving erratically, or displaying other unexpected behaviours, then that could raise concerns so that the situation can be investigated. Although some coastal waters are monitored with various types of sensors, it is necessary to develop computer programs that can filter all of the information and determine when something unusual is happening so that an alarm can be raised. This is a challenging problem, which begins by mapping out vessel paths and behaviours which are typical for the area so that when a boat does something very different, it will stand out against the normal traffic picture.
海上交通分析是帮助保护海岸的宝贵工具。 在这项研究中,将考虑两种类型的危险:船舶的危险溢漏,以及识别表现出异常行为的船只,这些船只可能表明某些不良意图。 利用计算机模型,我们将测量在特定的时间范围内有多少船只通过一个给定的区域,以及它们携带的大量有毒物质的类型。 这可能是油,或其他有害和有毒物质(HNS),如化学品。 然后,我们将评估泄漏的原因可能是什么,从故意倾倒到船只事故。 在后一种情况下,浅水沃茨、拥挤区域和风暴是可能导致意外泄漏的一些因素。 此外,由于海岸的敏感性、保护区、较高密度的人口和其他此类因素,如果发生泄漏,某些区域的风险比其他区域更大。一旦我们能够根据交通、物质类型、频率和规模预测泄漏,我们将利用这些信息来评估该国每个地区所需的应对能力,并将其与当前能力进行比较,以便在必要时进行改进。
这项研究的另一个重点是利用沿海沃茨监测信息来检测船只是否以可能表明威胁的不寻常方式行事。 如果船只进入限制区域,跟踪船只,不规则移动或显示其他意外行为,那么这可能会引起关注,以便对情况进行调查。 虽然一些沿海沃茨用各种传感器进行监测,但有必要开发计算机程序,可以过滤所有信息,并确定何时发生异常情况,以便发出警报。 这是一个具有挑战性的问题,首先要绘制出该地区典型的船只路径和行为,以便当船只做一些非常不同的事情时,它会在正常的交通情况下脱颖而出。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Pelot, Ronald其他文献
Visualization of spatial patterns and temporal trends for aerial surveillance of illegal oil discharges in western Canadian marine waters
- DOI:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.02.005 - 发表时间:
2008-05-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.8
- 作者:
Serra-Sogas, Norma;O'Hara, Patrick D.;Pelot, Ronald - 通讯作者:
Pelot, Ronald
Trends and gaps in the literature of road network repair and restoration in the context of disaster response operations
- DOI:
10.1016/j.seps.2022.101398 - 发表时间:
2022-11-29 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.1
- 作者:
Almeida, Luana Souza;Goerlandt, Floris;Pelot, Ronald - 通讯作者:
Pelot, Ronald
Vessel Location Modeling for Maritime Search and Rescue
- DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-20282-2_16 - 发表时间:
2015-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Pelot, Ronald;Akbari, Amin;Li, Li - 通讯作者:
Li, Li
Pelot, Ronald的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Pelot, Ronald', 18)}}的其他基金
Comprehensive Maritime Search and Rescue Resource Planning
综合海上搜救资源规划
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2017-03953 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Comprehensive Maritime Search and Rescue Resource Planning
综合海上搜救资源规划
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2017-03953 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Comprehensive Maritime Search and Rescue Resource Planning
综合海上搜救资源规划
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2017-03953 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Comprehensive Maritime Search and Rescue Resource Planning
综合海上搜救资源规划
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2017-03953 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Comprehensive Maritime Search and Rescue Resource Planning
综合海上搜救资源规划
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2017-03953 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
PASSAGES: Protection & Advanced Surveillance System for the Arctic : Green, Efficient, Secure.
段落:保护
- 批准号:
445820-2013 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Work analysis for contextual awareness support of navy sensor operators
海军传感器操作员情境意识支持的工作分析
- 批准号:
477240-2014 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Engage Grants Program
PASSAGES: Protection & Advanced Surveillance System for the Arctic : Green, Efficient, Secure.
段落:保护
- 批准号:
445820-2013 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Maritime traffic pattern analysis for coastal protection
海岸保护海上交通模式分析
- 批准号:
184119-2011 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Maritime traffic pattern analysis for coastal protection
海岸保护海上交通模式分析
- 批准号:
184119-2011 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
相似国自然基金
新型非对称频分双工系统及其射频关键技术研究
- 批准号:61102055
- 批准年份:2011
- 资助金额:25.0 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
相似海外基金
Electric Vehicle Adoption in California: Predictors, Impacts on Local Air Quality and Respiratory Health, and Inequities
加州电动汽车的采用:预测因素、对当地空气质量和呼吸系统健康的影响以及不平等
- 批准号:
10634346 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
SCH: Contactless and Engagement-free Sleep Apnea Monitoring and Characterization
SCH:非接触式、免接触式睡眠呼吸暂停监测和表征
- 批准号:
10816627 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Endocytic dynamics and surface emergent property of leukocyte Integrins
白细胞整合素的内吞动力学和表面突现特性
- 批准号:
10716618 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Identification of Protein-Protein Interactions and Processing Events That Traffic and Activate the Bactericidal Pore-Forming Protein Perforin-2
鉴定蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用以及运输和激活杀菌成孔蛋白 Perforin-2 的加工事件
- 批准号:
10195288 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Cell cycle dependent mechanisms triggering lumen formation in vivo
触发体内管腔形成的细胞周期依赖性机制
- 批准号:
10322191 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Cell cycle dependent mechanisms triggering lumen formation in vivo
触发体内管腔形成的细胞周期依赖性机制
- 批准号:
10531276 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Using Road Traffic Data to Identify COVID-19 Priority Testing Locations in Southern California
使用道路交通数据确定南加州的 COVID-19 优先测试地点
- 批准号:
10472496 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
A protein traffic control system that regulates left-right patterning and heart development
调节左右模式和心脏发育的蛋白质交通控制系统
- 批准号:
10181808 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Using Road Traffic Data to Identify COVID-19 Priority Testing Locations in Southern California
使用道路交通数据确定南加州的 COVID-19 优先测试地点
- 批准号:
10196823 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别:
Identification of Protein-Protein Interactions and Processing Events That Traffic and Activate the Bactericidal Pore-Forming Protein Perforin-2
鉴定蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用以及运输和激活杀菌成孔蛋白 Perforin-2 的加工事件
- 批准号:
10356159 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.46万 - 项目类别: