Fluid-structural science for the design of nursing bottles

用于奶瓶设计的流体结构科学

• 批准号: 470069-2014
• 负责人: Li, Ri
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: University of British Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2016-01-01 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=598505
• 关键词: Fluid; structural; science; design; nursing

Throughout the world a large number of infants rely solely on bottle feeds. Moreover, most breast-fed babies also need to take bottle feeds, and switch to bottle feeding as they grow. Bottle feeding is very important for the healthy growth and development of babies. Essential to bottle feeding is the design of nursing bottles. The bottle design has significant impact on the flow characteristics of the bottle, which in turn determines the feeding performance. Bottle feeding shows higher incidence of feeding-associated diseases than breast feeding. One major issue with bottle feeding is air ingestion, which leads to colic and other gastrointestinal disorders. There is a worldwide demand for nursing bottles with better feeding performance.

在世界各地，大量婴儿完全依靠奶瓶喂养。此外，大多数母乳喂养的婴儿也需要奶瓶喂养，并随着他们的成长而转向奶瓶喂养。奶瓶喂养对婴儿的健康成长和发育非常重要。奶瓶的设计是奶瓶喂养的关键。瓶子的设计对瓶子的流动特性有很大的影响，而流动特性又决定了进料性能。奶瓶喂养比母乳喂养的发病率更高。奶瓶喂养的一个主要问题是吸入空气，这会导致绞痛和其他胃肠道疾病。世界范围内对喂奶性能更好的奶瓶有需求。