Next generation anti icing technologies - addressing a quintessential Canadian problem

在寒冷气候下建造的基础设施注定要经历与冰点或冰点以下温度一致的压力。这些条件造成了更高的维护成本，有限的使用寿命，在生产设施（如石油和天然气钻井平台，管道或风力涡轮机）的情况下，收入损失基本上是肯定的。持续的积冰加剧了基础设施的停机，工人的健康和安全，最终造成经济损失，这个问题在寒冷的气候中普遍存在，这并不奇怪。目前唯一有效的消除/防止结冰的方法是主动技术，如对基础设施进行电阻加热或振动。这些都不是可持续的除冰方法，因为实施它们需要能源。市场上没有明显的新被动技术或新兴被动技术。防冰涂料将发挥重要作用的关键行业是风力涡轮机市场（相关行业：航空航天）。鉴于联邦政府的目标是到2020年，加拿大90%的电力来自非排放源，毫无疑问，风力涡轮机行业将在未来5到10年内继续扩张。然而，由于与冰有关的问题，风力涡轮机行业遭受了大量的停机时间。在此背景下，本合作研究与发展拨款提案旨在应用一种全新的创新方法来调查和潜在地补救风力涡轮机行业内的积冰问题。鉴于我们在创新材料和测量技术应用方面的新方法的多功能性，预计在这一领域取得的任何进展都可以扩展到其他经济利益领域。这项技术的广泛采用将为加拿大人在材料和制造业部门创造就业机会，并将使加拿大处于恐惧症技术的领先地位，我们希望这些技术能够在全球范围内得到采用。

Infrastructure constructed in colder climates is destined to experience stresses consistent with freezing or below freezing temperatures. These conditions impose higher maintenance costs, limited lifetimes and in the case of production facilities (e.g. oil and gas rigs, pipelines or wind turbines) revenue loss is essentially assured. Continued ice build up exacerbates infrastructure downtime, worker health and safety and ultimately economic loss and this problem is, not surprisingly, ubiquitous to colder climates. The only effective methods currently employed for removing/preventing ice build up are active technologies such as resistive heating or vibration of the infrastructure. These are not sustainable deicing methods because of the energy required to implement them. There are no apparent new or emerging passive technologies on or coming to the market.A key industry where anti-ice coatings would serve as a substantial benefit is in the wind turbine market (related industry: Aerospace). Given that the Federal Government has a target to generate 90% of Canada's electricity from non emitting sources by 2020, without a doubt, the wind turbine industry will witness continued expansion over the next 5 to 10 years. However, the wind turbine industry suffers substantial down time because of ice related problems. In this context, this proposal for a Collaborative Research and Development Grant aims to apply a wholly new and innovative way to investigate and potentially remedy the ice accumulation problems within the wind turbine industry. Given the versatility of our new approach to both the application of innovative materials and measurement techniques, it is expected that any progress achieved in this arena could be extended to other areas of economic interest. The wide adoption of this technology will generate employment for Canadians in the materials and manufacturing sectors, and will put Canada at the leading edge of icephobic technology, which we would expect to be adopted globally.