Social perception and social cognition in typical and atypical development

典型和非典型发展中的社会知觉和社会认知

• 批准号: 138829-2013
• 负责人: Jakobson, Lorna
• 金额: $ 2.4万
• 依托单位: University of Manitoba
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=631078
• 关键词: Social; perception; social; cognition; typical

Research in my laboratory has shown that children born very prematurely are at substantial risk for motion-processing difficulties, including problems processing human actions. Some of the key objectives of the proposed research are (1) to examine how neurotypical adults use dynamic cues when processing human faces and to explore the impact of individual difference factors (e.g., observer sex, processing style) on these processes; (2) to study how the use of dynamic cues in social perception changes over the course of development; and (3) to determine how problems with motion perception affecting many children born prematurely impact this developmental process. In addition, similarities and differences in the difficulties experienced by preterm children and full-term children with autism spectrum disorders will be investigated. Finally, we will study inter-relationships between neonatal risk/neurological factors (brain damage, sepsis, etc.), performance on computerized tests of motion perception and social perceptual/cognitive functions (e.g., coding of agency and emotions; theory of mind reasoning), and social outcomes more broadly defined (internalizing disorders, social skills, etc.) in preterm children/youth. By examining how we use dynamic cues in a range of social perceptual and social cognitive tasks, and by exploring how individual variations in genetic, experiential, and cognitive factors affect these processes, the proposed work will add an important dimension to our understanding of the development and functioning of the social brain. It will also help us to understand the amazing heterogeneity that exists within and across particular diagnostic groups. As a result, the basic research described here could have widespread implications for individuals working in many sectors including science and technology, education, clinical and health psychology, cognitive and medical rehabilitation, medicine, and more.

我实验室的研究表明，早产儿面临运动处理困难的巨大风险，包括处理人类行为的问题。拟议研究的一些关键目标是（1）研究神经典型的成年人在处理人脸时如何使用动态线索，并探索个体差异因素（例如观察者性别、处理风格）对这些过程的影响； (2) 研究社会认知中动态线索的使用在发展过程中如何变化； (3) 确定影响许多早产儿的运动感知问题如何影响这一发育过程。此外，还将调查患有自闭症谱系障碍的早产儿和足月儿所经历的困难的异同。最后，我们将研究早产儿/青少年的新生儿风险/神经因素（脑损伤、脓毒症等）、运动感知和社会知觉/认知功能（例如，代理和情感编码；心理推理理论）的计算机测试表现以及更广泛定义的社会结果（内化障碍、社交技能等）之间的相互关系。通过研究我们如何在一系列社会感知和社会认知任务中使用动态线索，并探索遗传、经验和认知因素的个体差异如何影响这些过程，这项工作将为我们对社会大脑的发展和功能的理解增加一个重要的维度。它还将帮助我们了解特定诊断组内部和之间存在的惊人异质性。因此，这里描述的基础研究可能对科学技术、教育、临床和健康心理学、认知和医疗康复、医学等许多领域的个人产生广泛的影响。