Magnetic cycles for heat pumping and power generation

用于热泵和发电的磁循环

• 批准号: 261419-2013
• 负责人: Rowe, AndrewMichael
• 金额: $ 1.89万
• 依托单位: University of Victoria
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=638587
• 关键词: Magnetic; cycles; heat; pumping; power

The objective of the research program is the development of energy conversion devices using magnetic cycles. Magnetocaloric devices are reversible heat engines utilizing magnetic ordering to effect work and heat transfer. They can be used for refrigeration, heat pumping, and to generate power. The potential for increased efficiency comes from highly reversible work transfer coupled with inherent work recovery. The use of solid working materials and environmentally benign heat transfer fluids ensures that the production and release of GHG and ozone depleting substances are minimized. The ability to generate work provides a new approach to power generation from low-grade sources including solar, biomass, and waste-heat.Magnetic regenerators near room temperature are somewhat unique in their use of oscillating liquid heat transfer fluids. Large power densities are desired so as to minimize capital costs, thus, high operating frequencies are beneficial. High efficiencies require optimal distribution of magnetic work throughout the regenerator. One of the main challenges in magnetic regenerator design is determining the type and quantity of magnetocaloric material. The proposed research program will use a full range of methods including thermodynamic modeling and experimental characterization to optimize regenerator composition. The potential applications of magnetic cycles are numerous and may lead to new technologies for improved delivery of energy services. Furthermore, the promise of increased performance over existing technologies aligns with sustainability goals. The multi-disciplinary nature of the topic creates a rich environment for innovation and training of highly qualified personnel. Students and research associates will develop strong analytic skills and in-depth knowledge of thermofluids, material science, and applied magnetism - skills needed wherever technical innovation is desired.

该研究计划的目标是开发使用磁循环的能量转换装置。磁热装置是利用磁有序来实现功和热传递的可逆热机。它们可用于制冷、热泵和发电。提高效率的潜力来自于高度可逆的功转移和固有的功恢复。使用固体工作材料和环境友好型传热流体可确保最大限度地减少温室气体和臭氧消耗物质的产生和释放。产生功的能力提供了一种新的方法，从低品位的来源，包括太阳能，生物质，和废热发电。磁再生器接近室温是有点独特的振荡液体传热流体的使用。期望大的功率密度以便最小化资本成本，因此，高操作频率是有益的。高效率需要磁功在整个回热器中的最佳分布。磁蓄冷器设计中的主要挑战之一是确定磁热材料的类型和数量。拟议的研究计划将使用包括热力学建模和实验表征在内的全方位方法来优化再生器组成。磁循环的潜在应用有很多，并可能导致新技术的出现，以改善能源服务的提供。此外，提高现有技术性能的承诺与可持续发展目标相一致。该专题的多学科性质为创新和培养高素质人才创造了丰富的环境。学生和研究人员将培养强大的分析技能和热流体，材料科学和应用磁学的深入知识-无论在哪里需要技术创新的技能。