A walk on the wild side: understanding disease resistance across plants

野外行走：了解植物的抗病性

• 批准号: FL230100030
• 负责人: Prof Jacqueline Batley
• 金额: $ 227.52万
• 依托单位: The University of Western Australia
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Australian Laureate Fellowships
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2023-07-01 至 2028-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/FL230100030
• 关键词: walk; wild; side; understanding; disease

Plants are in constant battle with pests and pathogens. Wild species host genetic diversity, providing sources of disease resistance, while the narrow genetic base of crop varieties leads to an increasing reliance on the unsustainable application of chemical fungicides. Here I will apply the latest genomics approaches to characterise disease resistance gene diversity across the plant kingdom. Comparison of gene diversity within and between plant families will improve our understanding of resistance gene evolution in wild species and the impact of domestication and breeding on resistance gene diversity. Translation of this knowledge will support breeding for crop resilience, leading to durable resistance and more sustainable crop production

植物不断与害虫和病原体作斗争。野生物种寄主遗传多样性，提供了抗病性的来源，而农作物品种的狭窄遗传基础则导致对化学杀菌剂的不可持续应用的依赖越来越依赖。在这里，我将采用最新的基因组学方法来表征整个植物王国的抗病性基因多样性。比较植物家族内部和植物家庭之间的基因多样性将提高我们对野生物种抗性基因演变的理解，以及驯化和育种对抗药性基因多样性的影响。这种知识的翻译将支持作物弹性的育种，从而导致耐用的抵抗力和更可持续的作物生产