ECUgram: fingerprinting commercial-off-the-shelf electronic control units

原始设备制造商（oem）经常建立由许多部件组成的复杂运输系统。在这个角色中，原始设备制造商通常也扮演集成商的角色，因为他们从供应商那里购买组件以集成到运输系统中。为了降低最终系统的成本，原始设备制造商的目标是使用商用现货（COTS）组件，这些组件可以批量生产并集成到许多不同的系统中。不幸的是，COTS组件可能不是为特定的任务量身定制的，也可能不满足目标应用程序的安全性和安全性需求。****该项目研究如何在汽车领域使用的COTS组件之上添加安全性。该行业合作伙伴对监控解决方案感兴趣，作为其产品线的新功能，可以在其专用车辆中安全可靠地集成COTS组件

Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) often build complex transportation systems that consist of many components. In that role, OEMs usually also act as an integrator as they purchase components from suppliers to integrate into the transportation system. To lower the cost of the resulting system, OEMs aim to use Commercial-Off-the-Shelf (COTS) components which as mass produced and become integrated into many different systems. Unfortunately, COTS components may not be tailored for the specific task and may not meet security and safety requirements of the target application.****This project investigates how to add safety and security on top of COTS components used in the automotive domain. The industry partner is interested in a monitoring solution as a new feature in its product line that enables safe and secure integration of COTS components in its specialized vehicles.**