Engineered Quantum Systems for Quantum Information

近年来，量子信息科学发展迅速，量子密码系统已经商业化。这些系统是量子通道的一个例子，主要用于分发量子信息。目前正在进行一项重大努力，将这些量子通道与量子节点相结合，以提供基本的存储、处理和路由能力。这些通道和节点的组合将创建一个完全量子的网络，使今天根本不可能实现的应用成为可能。连接简单量子处理节点的量子网络也是一种很有前途的可扩展量子计算机体系结构。**在这十年的大部分时间里，基于原子和光学光子的量子通道和节点的实现在性能和成就方面处于领先地位。随着电路量子电动力学(CQED)和微波量子光学(Mqo)的出现，这种情况现在正在改变。在电路量子电动力学和微波量子光学中，芯片上的微波光子与由超导量子比特制成的“人造原子”发生了强烈的相互作用。**我提议的研究计划将探索和利用cQED工具，特别强调已成为众所周知的MQO。我的研究将专注于回答基本的物理问题，以及开发量子网络的技术，为它们奠定基础。该计划将有两个主要主题：1)传播非经典微波态和2)光子量子存储器和接口。**CQED和MQO的成功开发和应用将对未来十年的通信和信息技术产生重大影响。例如，混合量子接口将是一项突破性技术，允许结合量子信息各个领域的最佳方法。与量子接口一起，该项目中开发的量子节点将为未来的量子网络技术奠定基础，有可能在21世纪给信息技术带来革命性的变化。

In recent years, quantum information science has advanced rapidly, with quantum cryptography systems already commercially available. These systems are an example of quantum channels, serving mainly to distribute quantum information. There is a significant effort underway to combine these quantum channels with quantum nodes that would offer basic memory, processing and routing capability. The combination of these channels and nodes would create a fully quantum network, enabling applications simply impossible today. Quantum networks connecting simple quantum processing nodes are also a promising architecture for a scalable quantum computer. ** For most of the decade, implementations of quantum channels and nodes based on atoms and optical photons have led in terms of performance and achievement. This is now changing with the advent of circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) and microwave quantum optics (MQO), where microwave photons on-chip interact strongly with "artificial atoms" made from superconducting qubits. ** My proposed research program will explore and exploit cQED tools with particular emphasis on what has become known as MQO. My research will focus both on answering fundamental physical questions as well as developing technology for quantum networks, laying their foundations. The program will have two major themes: 1) Propagating Nonclassical Microwave States and 2) Photonic Quantum Memories and Interfaces. ** The successful development and application of cQED and MQO would have a significant impact on communications and information technology in the next decade. For instance, a hybrid quantum interface would be a breakthrough technology, allowing for the combination of the best approaches from various fields of quantum information. Along with the quantum interface, the quantum nodes developed in this project will lay the foundations of future quantum network technology, with the potential to revolutionize information technology in the 21st century.