Geometric Analysis and Spectral Theory

几何分析和谱理论

• 批准号: RGPIN-2019-03900
• 负责人: Jakobson, Dmitry
• 金额: $ 3.13万
• 依托单位: McGill University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=688636
• 关键词: Geometric; Analysis; Spectral; Theory

I work at the intersection of geometric analysis, partial differential equations (PDE) and mathematical physics, studying spectra and eigenfunctions of Laplace type operators, arising in the study of celestial mechanics, heat and wave propagation, and quantum mechanics. Eigenfunctions of Laplacian describe vibrations of a string or a drum, pure states in quantum mechanics, and many other phenomena. Related problems arise when one studies acoustics, optics, data analysis, fluid and plasma flows. Recently, I worked on several important questions in spectral theory: ***(a) Study of high energy eigenfunctions for ergodic systems, including Quantum Ergodicity for branching billiards; behaviour of Eisenstein series (scattering***theory eigenfunctions on hyperbolic manifolds); study of the Loschmidt echo effect. ***(b) Distribution of resonances on hyperbolic surfaces, in a series of papers with F. Naud.***(c) Nodal and critical sets (nodal lines of Eisenstein series; conformal invariants from nodal sets, and graph theory analogs). ***I contributed to the study of gaps in geodesic length spectra on negatively curved manifolds. I continued the study of conformally covariant operators, showing in particular that 0 generically is not an eigenvalue of the conformal Laplacian. I studied the behaviour of rank and Tutte polynomials of sequences of sparse bounded degree graphs that converge Benjamini-Schramm, and showed, that natural coefficient measures converge to a delta function. I plan to focus on the following projects: ***study conformally covariant operators on manifolds with boundary, and related problems in geometry and PDE; ***study resonances and eigenfunctions on hyperbolic manifolds; ***extend the results about rank polynomials to Bollobas-Riordan polynomials, and to sequences of dense graphs, study applications to statistical physics, study asymptotic distribution of zeros; ***study eigenfunction averages over submanifolds, including totally geodesic submanifolds; ***study of spectra and eigenvectors of elements of the group ring, focussing on surface groups; ***study geometric and spectral invariants on "random" 3manifolds; ***study extremal metrics for eigenvalue functionals, and connections to isometric embeddings; ***study eigenfunction localization for billiards; ***study length spectra; ***study spectra and eigenfunctions for "towers of covers" of Riemannian manifolds, including surfaces.

我从事几何分析、偏微分方程（PDE）和数学物理学的交叉研究，研究天体力学、热和波传播以及量子力学研究中产生的拉普拉斯型算子的谱和本征函数。拉普拉斯算子的本征函数描述了弦或鼓的振动，量子力学中的纯态以及许多其他现象。当人们研究声学、光学、数据分析、流体和等离子体流动时，就会出现相关的问题。最近，我研究了谱理论中的几个重要问题：*（a）研究各态历经系统的高能本征函数，包括分支台球的量子各态历经性;爱森斯坦级数的行为（双曲流形上的散射 * 理论本征函数）;洛施密特回声效应的研究。* （B）双曲曲面上共振的分布，在与F. Naud. (c)节点和临界集（爱森斯坦级数的节点线;节点集的共形不变量，以及图论类似物）。* 我对负弯曲流形上测地长度谱中的间隙的研究做出了贡献。我继续研究共形协变算子，特别表明，0一般不是共形拉普拉斯算子的本征值。我研究了行为的秩和Tutte多项式的序列稀疏有界度图收敛Benjamini-Schramm，并表明，自然系数措施收敛到一个δ函数。我计划主要从事以下几个方面的工作：* 研究带边界流形上的共形协变算子及其相关的几何和偏微分方程问题; * 研究双曲流形上的共振和本征函数; * 将秩多项式的结果推广到Bollobas-Riordan多项式和稠密图序列，研究其在统计物理中的应用，研究零点的渐近分布;* 研究子流形上的特征函数平均值，包括全测地子流形; * 研究群环元素的谱和特征向量，重点是曲面群; * 研究“随机”3流形上的几何和谱不变量; * 研究特征值泛函的极值度量，以及与等距嵌入的联系;*** 研究台球的本征函数局部化; *** 研究长度谱; *** 研究黎曼流形的“覆盖塔”的谱和本征函数，包括曲面。