Sidewall eddy current monitoring of molten metal level and proximity in pyrometallurgical furnaces

为了优化出钢操作的时间和持续时间，需要精确了解高温冶金炉中熔融金属的液位。此外，从炉侧壁测量的熔融金属的接近度可以提供剩余耐火壁的估计，这是炉的长期结构完整性的重要度量。这项工作将侧重于开发一种新型电磁场传感系统的挑战，该系统可用于远程监测火法冶金炉内熔融金属的液位和接近程度。 这种能力目前还没有解决现有的，商业上可用的，检查系统。该项目所使用的技术将基于涡流，该技术已证明其能够在金属检测等各种应用中进行更远距离的检测。该建议是我们以前的实验工作的扩展，使用涡流为基础的技术，这表明了检测熔融金属液位与金属接近的敏感性相结合的模拟火法冶金炉条件下的可行性。这一阶段工作的主要重点是解决从测量的涡流信号中分离和报告两个关键的所需工艺参数（金属水平和金属距离）所需的信号处理。按照第一阶段使用的方法，工作将涉及计算机建模和在实验室环境中使用实际线圈进行测试。最终的目标是建立一个原型，在实际炉测试。这将需要优化参数，例如线圈几何形状、线圈间距和到熔融金属浴的初始距离。此外，还有其他可能影响测量的参数，例如高温、其他金属导体的接近程度和实际炉中的背景噪声，这些都需要探索。

Accurate knowledge of molten metal levels in pyrometallurgical furnaces is desired in order to optimize when and for how long tapping operations should be performed. In addition, proximity of molten metal, as measured from the furnace side wall, can provide an estimate of remaining refractory wall, an important gauge of the furnace's long term structural integrity. This work will focus on challenges to develop a novel electromagnetic field sensing system that could be used to remotely monitor the level and proximity of molten metal inside a pyrometallurgical furnace. This capability is not presently addressed by existing, commercially available, inspection systems. The technology used for this project will be eddy current based, which has demonstrated its capability to perform inspection at larger distances for various applications, such as metal detection. This proposal is an extension of our previous experimental work using eddy current based technology, which demonstrated the feasibility of detecting molten metal level combined with sensitivity to metal proximity under simulated pyrometallurgical furnace conditions. The main focus of this phase of work is to address the signal processing required to separate and report the two key desired process parameters, metal level and metal distance, from the measured eddy current signals. Following the approach used in the first phase, the work will involve computer modelling and tests using actual coils in a laboratory setting. The eventual target is to build a prototype for testing in an actual furnace. This will require optimization of parameters, such as coil geometry, coil spacing and initial distance to molten metal bath. In addition, there are other parameters, which can affect the measurements, such as high temperature, proximity of other metal conductors and background noise in an actual furnace, which need to be explored.