Directed Development of Next-Generation Spectrally-Controlled Plant Growth: Combining genomics and precision LED lighting to modulate the growth and development of high-value crops

下一代光谱控制植物生长的定向开发：结合基因组学和精密 LED 照明来调节高价值作物的生长和发育

• 批准号: 548396-2019
• 负责人: Uhrig, Richard
• 金额: $ 9.01万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Alliance Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=693351
• 关键词: Directed; Development; Next; Generation; Spectrally

Light is essential to plant growth and development. It is required to convert CO2 into usable substrates for plant growth and development. Currently, multi-spectral high pressure sodium, metal halide or fluorescent grow-lights represent the standard for controlled environment growth systems and/or greenhouses. Unfortunately, these light types lack the ability to fully replicate sunlight, key daily events such as dawn and dusk as well as differences in light spectral composition and intensity that exist in nature and vary based on time-of-day, seasonality and/or geographical location. Moreover, these light types are energy inefficient, often providing excess light, which requires plants to divert resources to dissipating excess heat and radiation. In the era of climate change, effective and energy efficient indoor produce growth will become increasingly important to ensure food security. G2V Optics Inc (Edmonton, Canada) has commercialized a proprietary, programmable-spectra light emitting diode (LED) lighting technology that can precisely apply light to plants in controlled environment growth systems to modulate growth and development. An existing partnership already underway between the participants of this application has resolved LED light recipes and growth conditions that significantly enhance plant growth and development. Furthermore, using advanced molecular technologies and the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, this partnership also uncovered the molecular underpinnings of these beneficial growth phenotypes, providing robust connections between genome and phenotype. This proposal aims to translate these findings into kale and spinach; two leafy-green superfoods of importance to the dietary health of Canadians. Using G2V Optics Inc. LED technology, in combination with a suite of advanced molecular analysis technologies, we will non-invasively increase the growth, productivity and nutritional content of these leafy-green superfoods in controlled environment growth systems. This project will contribute to providing Canadians more affordable and nutritious foods that could be produced independent of climate change induced growth season changes and with a minimal carbon footprint.

光对植物的生长和发育至关重要。需要将CO2转化为植物生长和发育的可用基质。目前，多光谱高压钠、金属卤化物或荧光生长灯代表受控环境生长系统和/或温室的标准。不幸的是，这些光类型缺乏完全复制阳光、诸如黎明和黄昏的关键日常事件以及存在于自然界中并且基于一天中的时间、季节性和/或地理位置而变化的光谱组成和强度的差异的能力。此外，这些光类型是能源效率低下的，通常提供过量的光，这需要植物转移资源以消散多余的热量和辐射。在气候变化的时代，有效和节能的室内农作物生长将变得越来越重要，以确保粮食安全。G2 V Optics Inc（埃德蒙顿，加拿大）已经商业化了一种专有的、可编程光谱的发光二极管（LED）照明技术，该技术可以精确地将光施加到受控环境生长系统中的植物以调节生长和发育。该应用程序的参与者之间已经建立了现有的合作伙伴关系，解决了显著增强植物生长和发育的LED光配方和生长条件。此外，利用先进的分子技术和模式植物拟南芥，这种伙伴关系还揭示了这些有益生长表型的分子基础，提供了基因组和表型之间的强大联系。该提案旨在将这些发现转化为羽衣甘蓝和菠菜;这两种对加拿大人饮食健康具有重要意义的绿叶超级食物。使用G2 V Optics Inc. LED技术与一套先进的分子分析技术相结合，我们将在受控环境生长系统中非侵入性地增加这些绿叶超级食品的生长，生产力和营养含量。该项目将有助于为加拿大人提供更负担得起和更有营养的食品，这些食品的生产不受气候变化引起的生长季节变化的影响，碳足迹最小。