Characterising Irradiation Induced Damage and Phase Changes

表征辐照引起的损伤和相变

• 批准号: RTI-2020-00019
• 负责人: Daymond, Mark
• 金额: $ 10.93万
• 依托单位: Queen's University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Research Tools and Instruments
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=693736
• 关键词: Characterising; Irradiation; Induced; Damage; Phase

Three PIs at Queen's are seeking to understand the influence of irradiation on material properties. This is made possible by the presence of the RMTL facility (www.rmtl.ca); this facility makes Queen's one of the few universities in the world capable of carrying out proton beam irradiation of samples. This allows us to generate damage in materials, which is directly comparable to the damage found in a high radiation application, for example inside a nuclear reactor or in extraterrestrial space. Understanding the impact of irradiation on materials is not straight-forward, since materials behave quite differently in a nuclear reactor environment than in conventional applications. The team are requesting funding to purchase a controlled environment Differential Scanning Calorimetry / Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (DSC/TGA) instrument, and a system for monitoring thermal conductivity. These will allow the monitoring of the effect of radiation damage on thermal conduction (critical for design of next generation fuel claddings); and the impact of irradiation on phase changes, in particular clustering and precipitation. In addition, we will be able to monitor oxidation kinetics of irradiated metals and alloys under potential accident scenarios in nuclear plants. The tools will be implemented at the RMTL, a multi-user facility, and will be available to all users.

皇后学院的三名PI正在寻求了解辐照对材料性能的影响。 RMTL设施（www.example.com）的存在使这成为可能;该设施使皇后大学成为世界上少数几所能够对样品进行质子束辐照的大学之一。这使我们能够在材料中产生损伤，这与高辐射应用中发现的损伤直接可比，例如在核反应堆或外星空间中。 理解辐照对材料的影响并不简单，因为材料在核反应堆环境中的行为与传统应用中的行为完全不同。 该小组正在申请资金，以购买一个受控环境差示扫描量热法/热重分析（DSC/TGA）仪器和一个监测热导率的系统。 这将有助于监测辐射损害对热传导的影响（对下一代燃料包壳的设计至关重要）;以及辐射对相变的影响，特别是对成团和沉淀的影响。 此外，我们将能够监测核电站潜在事故情况下辐照金属和合金的氧化动力学。这些工具将在RMTL这一多用户设施中实施，并将提供给所有用户。