Defect engineering of quantum devices

量子器件的缺陷工程

• 批准号: RGPIN-2017-04634
• 负责人: Simpson, Peter
• 金额: $ 1.53万
• 依托单位: University of Western Ontario
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=710701
• 关键词: Defect; engineering; quantum; devices

My research advances the ability to make, manipulate, measure, and understand materials and structures with nanometre dimensions. Due to the influence of quantum mechanics, properties of materials change when we reduce their dimensions to the nanometre range, which provides us opportunities to create materials and devices that make use of quantum phenomena. A well-known example is the USB memory stick, which makes use of quantum tunneling to retain information in the form of stored electrons. Nanotechnology also brings new challenges for the instruments that can manipulate and measure materials with tiny dimensions. Nanomaterials science has seen rapid development in the past decade, and many new applications are emerging in diverse fields including communications, the environment, medicine, and wearable technologies. My research involves the fabrication and characterization of silicon quantum dots (QDs) a few nanometres in diameter, with two goals: (i) to create practical silicon-based light emitting devices that are compatible with the processing techniques, materials, and environmental constraints of the semiconductor industry, and (ii) to advance our understanding of the physical processes of their growth and of how they emit light. Achieving these goals will provide Canadian industry with new opportunities in emerging areas of optical communications and computing. Among the techniques used to solve critical materials problems limiting the commercial use of quantum technologies is positron annihilation, which uses positrons (the antiparticle of the electron) as a probe for tiny defects which can profoundly change the properties of materials. Construction is nearing completion for the CFI-funded McMaster Intense Positron Beam Facility, a nuclear reactor-based positron system. A state-of-the-art experimental chamber designed to make use of the new beam facility has been developed in my laboratory at The University of Western Ontario, which will provide new capabilities for measuring defects, and will assist the development of new materials and devices. Using the unique capabilities of this equipment, I propose to provide insight into the behaviour of defects which can be exploited in the next generation of electronic and optoelectronic devices. This research will have benefits for understanding the detrimental effects of defects on electronic device performance, and for developing techniques for nanoscale manipulation of materials. This research program is designed to provide a number of original end-to-end research projects for students, both graduate and undergraduate. In the course of the research, the students will gain experience with a variety of the techniques used in high technology industry, and will be prepared for successful careers in industry or in universities.

我的研究进步的能力，使，操纵，测量和理解材料和结构与纳米尺寸。 由于量子力学的影响，当我们将材料的尺寸减小到纳米范围时，材料的性质会发生变化，这为我们创造利用量子现象的材料和设备提供了机会。 一个著名的例子是USB记忆棒，它利用量子隧道以存储电子的形式保留信息。 纳米技术也为能够操纵和测量微小尺寸材料的仪器带来了新的挑战。纳米材料科学在过去十年中得到了快速发展，在通信、环境、医学和可穿戴技术等不同领域出现了许多新的应用。 我的研究涉及硅量子点（QD）直径几纳米的制造和表征，有两个目标：（i）创建实用的硅基发光器件，与半导体行业的加工技术，材料和环境约束兼容，以及（ii）推进我们对它们生长的物理过程以及它们如何发光的理解。实现这些目标将为加拿大工业在光通信和计算的新兴领域提供新的机会。 在用于解决限制量子技术商业应用的关键材料问题的技术中，正电子湮没是使用正电子（电子的反粒子）作为微小缺陷的探针，这些缺陷可以深刻地改变材料的性质。 由CFI资助的麦克马斯特强正电子束设施（McMaster Intense Positron Beam Facility）的建设即将完成，这是一个基于核反应堆的正电子系统。 在我的西安大略大学的实验室里，已经开发出了一个最先进的实验室，该实验室旨在利用新的光束设备，这将提供测量缺陷的新能力，并将有助于新材料和设备的开发。 使用这种设备的独特功能，我建议提供洞察缺陷的行为，可以利用在下一代电子和光电器件。这项研究将有利于理解缺陷对电子器件性能的不利影响，并为开发纳米级操纵材料的技术。 该研究计划旨在为研究生和本科生提供一些原始的端到端研究项目。在研究过程中，学生将获得各种高科技行业使用的技术的经验，并将在工业或大学成功的职业生涯做好准备。