对中国传统文化的关注是近年来心理学研究的热点问题。中国经济与社会的迅速发展给人们带来幸福的同时，也带来和很多新的问题，其中人的问题行为，比如行为放纵、生活腐化和责任缺失等问题成了制约中国社会进一步发展的瓶颈性问题，对这些问题进行深入研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。本研究正是以中国传统文化的核心- - 儒家式应对为出发点，以Fergus 和 Zimmerman等人（2005）提出的韧性理论为基础，探讨了儒家式应对对当代中国成年人问题行为的影响。研究分四个部分：研究一在分析儒家文化的基础上编制了适合中国当代成年人的儒家式应对量表；随后的三个研究则从个人、家庭以及社会三个层面去寻找韧性理论所罗列的对问题行为起作用的风险性和保护性因素，并在此基础上验证了韧性理论所提出的补偿模型、保护模型和挑战模型在当今中国成年人群体的适用性。研究结果对我们认识儒家式应对的意义和解决当代成年人的问题行为有重要的意义。

Recent years have witnessed a growing number of studies on Chinese traditional culture, which has made it a hot issue in psychological research. Not only more convenience and happinesss did the rapid growth of Chinese economy and society bring to us, but also far more negative social issues. Among them, the behavioral problems, including self-indulgence, corruption, irresponsibility etc., has become a bottleneck restricting the further development of Chinese society. In-depth studies of these issues have important theoretical and practical significance. Hence, this study selected the core of traditional Chinese culture - Confucian as a starting point, resiliency theory proposed by Fergus and Zimmerman (2005) as baisis, exploring the influence of Confucian coping strategy on contemporary Chinese adults behavioral problems. Four parts constituded the whole study. First, we compiled Confucian Coping Style Scale based on the analysis of Confucian culture.Then, the following 3 studies explored the risk and protective factors listed in resiliensy theory from individual, spouse and community level respectively, based on which the applicability of compensation model, protection and challenges models proposed in resiliensy theory to contemporary Chinese adults was further verified. The result shed light on our understanding on Confucian coping style and the resolution of behavioral problems contemporary Chinese adults.