以重质煤基衍生物沥青质作为炭化聚合物，乙基纤维素为热解聚合物，胺类化合物为氮源，采用化学共混聚合炭化法，控制合成超级电容器电极用掺氮中孔炭材料。利用红外、紫外、核磁共振、XPS等手段，跟踪研究合成过程，系统研究共混物之间的相互作用以及产物的表面性能，利用HRTEM、SEM、XRD、物理吸附仪等手段研究炭化过程样品的结构变化，探索在共混聚合炭化过程中炭材料的形成机制、化学反应特点，总结由重质煤基衍生物沥青质制备用于超级电容器电极材料的掺氮多孔炭的一般规律，开发一条简单易行的低成本可控合成具有高比表面积掺氮多孔炭材料的技术。针对水系电解质体系研究产品炭材料作为电化学电容器电极材料的特点，揭示不同孔结构及表面性能电极材料存储电荷能力的行为。项目的开展将为重质碳资源的高效合理利用以及促进新能源技术超级电容器的发展提供理论和实践的基础。

Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon materials are proposed to be controllable synthesized by polymer blend carbonization method using heavy carbon components from coal as carbonizing polymer, ethyecellulose as pyrolyzing polymer, and amine compounds as nitrogen source. The interaction between the carbonizing polymer and pyrolyzing polymer during the heating process is planning to be detected using FI-IR, UV, NMR and XPS. And then HRTEM, SEM, XRD and nitrogen sorption techniques are used to investigate the pore structures of the as-made carbon materials. Based on the research results, the feasibility of synthesizing nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials from heavy carbon components from coal will be verified, and a new low-cost method for controllable synthesis of nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials with high surface area will be developed. Furthermore, in order to better understanding the ion transfer behavior in nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon materials with different pore structures and surface functional groups, the electrochemical performance of the as-made materials in aqueous electrolyte will be tested with three-electrode system. There is no doubt that this program could pave a new way for the preparation of novel carbon materials from heavy carbon resource and for the effective utilization of heavy carbon from coal, which will also be an important way for the development of electrode materials for supercapacitors.