The Role of Non-Structural Protein NSs in the Pathogenesis of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome.

The Role of Non-Structural Protein NSs in the Pathogenesis of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome.
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DOI:
10.3390/v13050876
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发表时间:
2021-05-11
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fujita T
Fujita T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khalil J;Kato H;Fujita T

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病毒非结构蛋白,例如新出现的发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒的 NS,是公认的毒力因子,通过各种机制介导病毒发病机制和疾病进展。 NSs 被描述为一种有效的干扰素拮抗剂和 NF-κB 激动剂,这是病毒遭遇后许多免疫反应中的两种不同的信号传导途径。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了 NS 在宿主上使用的许多促进病毒复制和过度炎症的机制。了解这些宿主与病原体的相互作用对于抗病毒治疗的开发至关重要。
Viral non-structural proteins, such as NSs of the newly emerging severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus, are well established virulence factors, mediating viral pathogenesis and disease progression through various mechanisms. NSs has been described as a potent interferon antagonist and NF-κB agonist, two divergent signaling pathways in many immune responses upon a viral encounter. In this review, we highlight the many mechanisms used by NSs on the host that promote viral replication and hyper-inflammation. Understanding these host-pathogen interactions is crucial for antiviral therapy development.
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