Interactions Between Intestinal Microbiota and Neural Mitochondria: A New Perspective on Communicating Pathway From Gut to Brain.

Interactions Between Intestinal Microbiota and Neural Mitochondria: A New Perspective on Communicating Pathway From Gut to Brain.
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肠道微生物群与神经线粒体之间的相互作用:从肠道到大脑的沟通途径的新视角

DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2022.798917
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Zhu Z
Zhu Z
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu Y;Li Y;Zhang Q;Song Y;Wang L;Zhu Z

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许多研究表明,神经系统疾病与神经线粒体功能障碍和微生物组组成改变有关。由于线粒体是在内共生过程中从细菌祖先中产生的,因此线粒体和细菌具有相似的基因组特征、相似的生物活性化合物和相似的能量代谢途径。因此,有必要合理化肠道微生物群与神经线粒体的相互作用。最近的研究已确定神经线粒体功能障碍是多种神经系统疾病发生和进展的关键致病因素,其中肠道菌群组成改变的不可忽视的作用越来越受到人们的关注。在这里,我们提出了肠道微生物群与神经线粒体相互作用作为肠道到大脑的沟通渠道的新视角,这有助于扩展肠-脑轴调节的视野,并为治疗和预防反应性神经系统疾病提供额外的研究方向。
Many studies shown that neurological diseases are associated with neural mitochondrial dysfunctions and microbiome composition alterations. Since mitochondria emerged from bacterial ancestors during endosymbiosis, mitochondria, and bacteria had analogous genomic characteristics, similar bioactive compounds and comparable energy metabolism pathways. Therefore, it is necessary to rationalize the interactions of intestinal microbiota with neural mitochondria. Recent studies have identified neural mitochondrial dysfunction as a critical pathogenic factor for the onset and progress of multiple neurological disorders, in which the non-negligible role of altered gut flora composition was increasingly noticed. Here, we proposed a new perspective of intestinal microbiota – neural mitochondria interaction as a communicating channel from gut to brain, which could help to extend the vision of gut-brain axis regulation and provide additional research directions on treatment and prevention of responsive neurological disorders.
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