Sexual risk behavior in young adulthood: broadening the scope beyond early sexual initiation.
Sexual risk behavior in young adulthood: broadening the scope beyond early sexual initiation.
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DOI：
10.1080/00224499.2013.849652
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Hawkins JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Epstein M;Bailey JA;Manhart LE;Hill KG;Hawkins JD
早期的性行为开始和性冒险行为之间有很强的联系，在以前的研究中有报道。然而，这种关系可能不是因果关系，因为通常不考虑共同风险因素的影响。当前的研究考察了早期开始是否是20多岁和30多岁危险性行为的关键预测因素，而不仅仅是同时发生的个人和环境因素。数据来自西雅图社会发展项目，一个由808名青年组成的纵向小组。对早期预测因素（10-15岁）和性冒险（21-24岁和30-33岁）进行了前瞻性评估。早期性行为开始（15岁之前）进入了一系列的概率单位回归，其中还包括家庭，邻里，同伴和个人的风险因素。虽然在两个年龄段都观察到早期性行为开始和性冒险之间的正双变量关系，但当包括共同发生的风险因素时，这种联系并不持久。行为去抑制和反社会同伴的影响出现了最强的预测性风险超过和以上的早期性启动。这些结果表明，早期的性行为开始必须考虑的背景下，共同的前因;公共卫生政策，旨在推迟性交单独是不太可能大幅减少性风险行为在年轻的成年人。
A robust link between early sexual initiation and sexual risk-taking behavior is reported in previous studies. The relationship may not be causal, however, as the effect of common risk factors is often not considered. The current study examined whether early initiation is a key predictor of risky sexual behavior in the 20s and 30s, over and above co-occurring individual and environmental factors. Data were drawn from the Seattle Social Development Project, a longitudinal panel of 808 youth. Early predictors (ages 10–15) and sexual risk-taking (ages 21–24 and 30–33) were assessed prospectively. Early sexual initiation (before age 15) was entered into a series of probit regressions that also included family, neighborhood, peer, and individual risk factors. Although a positive bivariate relation between early sexual initiation and sexual risk-taking was observed at both ages, the link did not persist when co-occurring risk factors were included. Behavioral disinhibition and antisocial peer influences emerged as the strongest predictors of sexual risk over and above early sexual initiation. These results suggest that early sexual initiation must be considered in the context of common antecedents; public health policy aimed at delaying sexual intercourse alone is unlikely to substantially reduce sexual risk behavior in young adulthood.
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影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Belsky, Jay
通讯作者：
Belsky, Jay
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Hayes, Andrew F.;Matthes, Joerg
通讯作者：
Matthes, Joerg
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Crosby, Richard;Voisin, Dexter;Caliendo, Angela M.
通讯作者：
Caliendo, Angela M.
DOI：
10.1007/bf01325432
发表时间：
1985-12-01
期刊：
The journal of primary prevention
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hawkins, J D;Weis, J G
通讯作者：
Weis, J G
影响因子：
4
作者：
Epstein, Marina;Hill, Karl G.;Hawkins, J. David
通讯作者：
Hawkins, J. David