A review of environmental contributions to childhood motor skills.
A review of environmental contributions to childhood motor skills.
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对儿童运动技能的环境贡献的回顾。
DOI：
10.1177/0883073813507483
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发表时间：
2014-11
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Lingam R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Golding J;Emmett P;Iles-Caven Y;Steer C;Lingam R
虽然许多儿童的运动技能都有遗传成分，但至少一半的差异可能受到环境的影响。重要的是要确定环境的特征，以便能够避免毒素，识别处于危险中的儿童，并启动有益的干预措施。这篇综述概述了已发表的研究结果，并推荐了需要进一步研究的领域。我们发现，关于使用的年龄或衡量标准，有很多混淆，几乎没有可比性。很少有研究有足够的力量，也很少考虑混杂因素。我们发现，到目前为止的研究表明，产前每天饮用4杯酒精、糖尿病、服用抗抑郁药物、缺乏碘或铁、食用鱼类和产后抑郁症之间存在关联。风险最大的孩子出生时体重低(但不是由于早产)；或者有新生儿问题。
Although much of children’s motor skills have a heredity component, at least half of the variance is likely to be influenced by the environment It is important to ascertain features of the environment that are responsible so that toxins can be avoided, children at risk can be identified and beneficial interventions initiated. This review outlines the results of published studies and recommends the areas where further research is required. We found much confusion with little comparability concerning the ages or measures used. Few studies had sufficient power and few allowed for confounders. We found that research to date implicates associations with prenatal drinking ≥4 drinks of alcohol per day; diabetes; taking antidepressant drugs; being deficient in iodine or iron; dietary fish; and postnatal depression. The child appearing to be most at risk was born of low birth weight (but not due to preterm delivery); or with neonatal problems.
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影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Brown, Alan S.;Patterson, Paul H.
通讯作者：
Patterson, Paul H.
影响因子：
8
作者：
Auestad, N;Scott, DT;Hall, RT
通讯作者：
Hall, RT
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
BARR, HM;STREISSGUTH, AP
通讯作者：
STREISSGUTH, AP
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Blair, Eve
通讯作者：
Blair, Eve
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Birch, EE;Garfield, S;Birch, DG
通讯作者：
Birch, DG