Promotive, preventive, and treatment interventions for adolescent mental health in sub-Saharan Africa: A protocol for two scoping reviews including systematic analyses of intervention effectiveness.

Promotive, preventive, and treatment interventions for adolescent mental health in sub-Saharan Africa: A protocol for two scoping reviews including systematic analyses of intervention effectiveness.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0279424
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Obasi, Angela, I
Obasi, Angela, I
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steel, James;Twagira, Fantacy;Seekles, Maaike L.;Obasi, Angela, I

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青少年心理健康问题日益普遍,这是一个世界性的问题。青春期精神健康不良与晚年的一系列心理、身体和社会问题有关。在撒哈拉以南非洲,有限的数据表明青少年中的精神障碍很常见。重要的是,解决这一问题的干预措施必须植根于对独特的当地背景和文化的了解。然而,目前撒哈拉以南非洲青少年心理健康干预措施的使用、发展和有效性尚不清楚。作为回应,本文提出了两个范围审查的方案,这两个范围审查将共同审查关于撒哈拉以南非洲青少年心理健康促进、预防和治疗干预的现有证据。范围审查将遵循Arksey和O‘Malley提出的五步方法框架,并由Joanna Briggs研究所提出进一步建议。他们将审查2000年至2021年发表的科学和灰色文献,没有语言或研究类型的限制。搜索范围广泛的来源,包括MEDLINE、CINAHL、全球健康、心理信息、Cochrane和谷歌学者。资格筛选和数据提取将由两名独立的审查员完成,分歧由第三名审查员解决。数据将分两个阶段汇总。叙述性综合将提供所包括的所有研究的描述性概况,并将探索与干预类型、目标人群和对当地环境的适应有关的关键概念。系统评价部分将从(集群)随机对照试验中整理干预有效性的证据。据我们所知,这些范围审查首次综合了关于撒哈拉以南非洲青少年心理健康的促进、预防和治疗干预措施的广泛现有证据。研究结果将发表在同行评议的出版物上,并将作为今后制定和实施干预措施的证据基础。
The increasing prevalence of mental health difficulties amongst adolescents is a worldwide concern. Poor mental health in adolescence is associated with a range of mental, physical and social problems in later life. In sub-Saharan Africa, limited data suggests that mental disorders amongst adolescents are common. It is important that interventions to address this are rooted in an understanding of the unique local context and culture. Yet, the current use, development, and effectiveness of adolescent mental health interventions in sub-Saharan Africa is unclear. In response, this paper presents a protocol for two scoping reviews that together will examine the available evidence on promotive, preventive, and treatment interventions for adolescent mental health in sub-Saharan Africa. The scoping reviews will follow the five-step methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley, with further recommendations from the Joanna Briggs Institute. They will review scientific and grey literature published between 2000 and 2021, without restrictions in language or study type. A wide range of sources, including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Global Health, PsychINFO, Cochrane and Google Scholar will be searched. Eligibility screening and data extraction will be done by two independent reviewers, and disagreements resolved by a third reviewer. Data will be summarised in two phases. A narrative synthesis will provide a descriptive profile of all studies included and will explore key concepts related to intervention types, target populations and adaptations to local context. A systematic review element will collate evidence of intervention effectiveness from (cluster) Randomised Controlled Trials. To the best of our knowledge, these scoping reviews are the first to synthesise a wide range of available evidence on promotive, preventive and treatment interventions for adolescent mental health in sub-Saharan Africa. The results will be published in peer-reviewed publications and will be presented as an evidence base for future intervention development and implementation.
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