Development of the General Parenting Observational Scale to assess parenting during family meals.
Development of the General Parenting Observational Scale to assess parenting during family meals.
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开发一般的育儿观察量表，以评估家庭用餐期间的育儿。
DOI：
10.1186/s12966-015-0207-3
复制
发表时间：
2015-04-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wing R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rhee KE;Dickstein S;Jelalian E;Boutelle K;Seifer R;Wing R
人们对一般的养育方式和儿童肥胖之间的关系越来越感兴趣。然而，由于自我报告的问题和被测量的潜在结构的差异，通过调查来评估一般的养育方式可能很困难。因此，养育子女的不同方面都与肥胖风险有关。我们开发了一种更客观的工具，通过在用餐时间互动中使用观察方法来评估一般的育儿方式。一般育儿观察量表（GPOS）是基于鲍姆林、麦科比和马丁、巴伯和斯莱特和鲍尔先前的工作。父母教养的十个维度；情感维度（温暖与关爱、支持与敏感、负面影响、超然）和行为维度（坚定的纪律与结构、成熟的要求、心理控制、身体控制、宽容、忽视）分别为4个和6个。8-12岁的超重儿童和他们的父母（n = 44对）参加了一个体重控制项目，他们一起吃家庭晚餐。父母的一般育儿行为被编码。用餐时间家庭互动编码系统（MICS）和一些一般养育的自我报告措施也被用来评估亲子互动。Spearman相关用于评估测量之间的相关性。在家庭聚餐中，温暖/情感和支持/敏感的情感维度和坚定纪律/结构的行为维度得到了强有力的捕捉。温暖/情感和支持/敏感性与情感管理、人际参与和沟通显著相关。企业纪律/结构与情感管理、行为控制和任务完成呈负相关。年龄较大、受教育程度较高、身体质量指数较低的父母更有可能表现出温暖/情感和支持/敏感。来自GPOS的几个一般养育维度与来自MICS的类似家庭功能结构高度相关。这种新的观察工具似乎是一种有效的方法来评估一般的父母在用餐时间的行为，并增加了我们衡量父母层面因素影响儿童体重相关结果的能力。今后应在更广泛的人口和其他家庭环境中对这一工具进行评价。
There is growing interest in the relationship between general parenting and childhood obesity. However, assessing general parenting via surveys can be difficult due to issues with self-report and differences in the underlying constructs being measured. As a result, different aspects of parenting have been associated with obesity risk. We developed a more objective tool to assess general parenting by using observational methods during a mealtime interaction. The General Parenting Observational Scale (GPOS) was based on prior work of Baumrind, Maccoby and Martin, Barber, and Slater and Power. Ten dimensions of parenting were included; 4 were classified in the emotional dimension of parenting (warmth and affection, support and sensitivity, negative affect, detachment), and 6 were classified in the behavioral dimension of parenting (firm discipline and structure, demands for maturity, psychological control, physical control, permissiveness, neglect). Overweight children age 8–12 years old and their parent (n = 44 dyads) entering a weight control program were videotaped eating a family meal. Parents were coded for their general parenting behaviors. The Mealtime Family Interaction Coding System (MICS) and several self-report measures of general parenting were also used to assess the parent–child interaction. Spearman’s correlations were used to assess correlation between measures. The emotional dimensions of warmth/affection and support/sensitivity, and the behavioral dimension of firm discipline/structure were robustly captured during the family meals. Warmth/affection and support/sensitivity were significantly correlated with affect management, interpersonal involvement, and communication from the MICS. Firm discipline/structure was inversely correlated with affect management, behavior control, and task accomplishment. Parents who were older, with higher educational status, and lower BMIs were more likely to display warmth/affection and support/sensitivity. Several general parenting dimensions from the GPOS were highly correlated with similar family functioning constructs from the MICS. This new observational tool appears to be a valid means of assessing general parenting behaviors during mealtimes and adds to our ability to measure parent-level factors affecting child weight-related outcomes. Future evaluation of this tool in a broader range of the population and other family settings should be conducted.
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DOI：
10.1097/dbp.0b013e318182a976
发表时间：
2008-10
期刊：
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hughes SO;Shewchuk RM;Baskin ML;Nicklas TA;Qu H
通讯作者：
Qu H
影响因子：
8
作者：
Brotman, Laurie Miller;Dawson-McClure, Spring;Ogedegbe, Gbenga
通讯作者：
Ogedegbe, Gbenga
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Haines, Jess;Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne;Robinson-O'Brien, Ramona
通讯作者：
Robinson-O'Brien, Ramona
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Barber, BK
通讯作者：
Barber, BK
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
BECKER, WC;PETERSON, DR;HELLMER, LA
通讯作者：
HELLMER, LA