Counterintuitive effects of negative social feedback on attention.
Counterintuitive effects of negative social feedback on attention.
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负面社会反馈对注意力的违反直觉影响。
DOI：
10.1080/02699931.2015.1122576
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发表时间：
2017-04
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Anderson BA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson BA
我们关注哪些刺激很大程度上受到学习的影响。以前与奖励结果（例如金钱和食物）相关的刺激以及以前与厌恶结果（例如金钱损失和电击）相关的刺激会自动吸引注意力。社会奖励（快乐的表情）可以使注意力偏向相关的刺激，但负面的社会反馈在偏向注意力选择中的作用仍未被探索。一方面，负面的社会反馈往往会阻碍特定的行为。如果注意力选择可以像任何其他行为偏好一样受到抑制，我们可能会期望与负面社会反馈相关的刺激更容易被忽视。另一方面，如果负面的社会反馈以与其他厌恶结果相同的方式影响注意力，那么具有讽刺意味的是，这种反馈可能会将注意力偏向其旨在阻止选择的刺激。在本研究中，参与者首先完成了一个训练阶段，其中颜色目标与负面社会反馈相关。然后，在随后的测试阶段，这些相同的颜色刺激在视觉搜索任务期间充当与任务无关的干扰因素。结果强烈支持后一种解释，因为先前与负面社会反馈相关的刺激会损害搜索性能。
Which stimuli we pay attention to is strongly influenced by learning. Stimuli previously associated with reward outcomes, such as money and food, and stimuli previously associated with aversive outcomes, such as monetary loss and electric shock, automatically capture attention. Social reward (happy expressions) can bias attention towards associated stimuli, but the role of negative social feedback in biasing attentional selection remains unexplored. On the one hand, negative social feedback often serves to discourage particular behaviors. If attentional selection can be curbed much like any other behavioral preference, we might expect stimuli associated with negative social feedback to be more readily ignored. On the other hand, if negative social feedback influences attention in the same way that other aversive outcomes do, such feedback might ironically bias attention towards the stimuli it is intended to discourage selection of. In the present study, participants first completed a training phase in which color targets were associated with negative social feedback. Then, in a subsequent test phase, these same color stimuli served as task-irrelevant distractors during a visual search task. The results strongly support the latter interpretation in that stimuli previously associated with negative social feedback impaired search performance.
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影响因子：
19.9
作者：
Hikosaka O;Yamamoto S;Yasuda M;Kim HF
通讯作者：
Kim HF
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Anderson, Brian A.;Laurent, Patryk A.;Yantis, Steven
通讯作者：
Yantis, Steven
影响因子：
2
作者：
Bucker, Berno;Belopolsky, Artem V.;Theeuwes, Jan
通讯作者：
Theeuwes, Jan
视觉搜索中奖励驱动的注意力捕获的神经关联
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Qi, Senqing;Zeng, Qinghong;Li, Hong
通讯作者：
Li, Hong
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1104047108
发表时间：
2011-06-21
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Anderson, Brian A.;Laurent, Patryk A.;Yantis, Steven
通讯作者：
Yantis, Steven