Self-reported truck traffic on the street of residence and symptoms of asthma and allergic disease: a global relationship in ISAAC phase 3.
Self-reported truck traffic on the street of residence and symptoms of asthma and allergic disease: a global relationship in ISAAC phase 3.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1289/ehp.0800467
复制
发表时间：
2009-11
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
ISAAC Phase 3 Study Group
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brunekreef B;Stewart AW;Anderson HR;Lai CK;Strachan DP;Pearce N;ISAAC Phase 3 Study Group
已在发达国家报道了住宅街道上的交通污染与儿童一系列呼吸道和过敏结果之间的联系，但对发展中国家的这种联系知之甚少。国际儿童哮喘和过敏研究（ISAAC）的第三阶段在世界各地13至14岁和6至7岁的儿童中进行。在另一份调查表中列入了一个关于居住街道上卡车交通频率的问题。我们用logistic回归的方法调查了居住街道上自述的卡车交通与哮喘、鼻结膜炎和湿疹症状之间的关系。对性别、世界地区、语言、国民总收入和其他10个特定主题的协变量进行了调整。居住街道上的卡车交通频率与哮喘、鼻结膜炎和湿疹症状的患病率呈正相关，并存在暴露-反应关系。13- 14岁儿童的“当前喘息”和“几乎一整天”与“从不”卡车交通的比值比（95%置信区间）为1.35(1.23-1.49)，6- 7岁儿童的比值比为1.35（1.22-1.48）。在世界许多地方，更多地暴露于自己报告的居住地街道上的卡车交通与哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹症状的报告增加有关。鉴于世界上的儿童越来越多地受到交通的影响，这些调查结果需要进一步调查。
Associations between traffic pollution on the street of residence and a range of respiratory and allergic outcomes in children have been reported in developed countries, but little is known about such associations in developing countries. The third phase of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) was carried out in 13- to 14-year-old and 6- to 7-year-old children across the world. A question about frequency of truck traffic on the street of residence was included in an additional questionnaire. We investigated the association between self-reported truck traffic on the street of residence and symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema with logistic regression. Adjustments were made for sex, region of the world, language, gross national income, and 10 other subject-specific covariates. Frequency of truck traffic on the street of residence was positively associated with the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema with an exposure–response relationship. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for “current wheeze” and “almost the whole day” versus “never” truck traffic were 1.35 (1.23–1.49) for 13- to 14-year-olds and 1.35 (1.22–1.48) for 6- to 7-year-olds. Higher exposure to self-reported truck traffic on the street of residence is associated with increased reports of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema in many locations in the world. These findings require further investigation in view of increasing exposure of the world’s children to traffic.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Chang, J.;Delfino, R. J.;Cooper, D.
通讯作者：
Cooper, D.
在小学生中，在道路附近生活对肺活量法和呼出一氧化氮的影响。
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Dales R;Wheeler A;Mahmud M;Frescura AM;Smith-Doiron M;Nethery E;Liu L
通讯作者：
Liu L
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Annesi-Maesano, Isabella;Moreau, David;Charpin, Denis
通讯作者：
Charpin, Denis
影响因子：
24.3
作者：
Brauer, M.;Hoek, G.;Brunekreef, B.
通讯作者：
Brunekreef, B.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Duhme, H;Weiland, SK;Chambless, L
通讯作者：
Chambless, L