Associations of COVID-19 risk perception with vaccine hesitancy over time for Italian residents.
Associations of COVID-19 risk perception with vaccine hesitancy over time for Italian residents.
复制标题
随着时间的推移，意大利居民对COVID-19风险的认知与疫苗犹豫的关系。
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113688
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gavaruzzi T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caserotti M;Girardi P;Rubaltelli E;Tasso A;Lotto L;Gavaruzzi T
许多国家过去和现在仍在努力应对COVID-19紧急情况。尽管努力限制病毒传播，但疫苗是结束大流行的唯一解决方案。然而，疫苗犹豫可能会减少覆盖率，阻碍群体免疫。人们接种疫苗的意图可以由几个因素塑造，包括风险认知，而风险认知又受到影响。目前的工作旨在调查与季节性流感相比，风险认知和与遵守疫苗接种决定相关的一些因素如何调节COVID-19疫苗的接受程度，以及这些因素在封锁阶段如何变化。该研究跟踪了意大利紧急情况的主要阶段，调查了在第一次全国封锁之前，期间和之后接种流感疫苗和SARS-CoV-2疫苗（如果有疫苗）的意图，涵盖2020年2月底至6月底。我们调查了风险认知和其他预测因素对接种疫苗决定的影响。与封城前相比，封城期间有更多人愿意接种COVID-19疫苗，无论他们对疫苗的看法如何，随着风险认知的增加，接受疫苗的意愿也增加。在重新开放阶段之后，流感疫苗的接受程度有所提高。此外，如果之前有接种流感疫苗的行为，接种COVID-19疫苗和流感疫苗的意愿会增加，但随着对疫苗的怀疑增加，总体上会减少。在紧急情况的三个主要阶段观察疫苗接种意图，可以考虑心理、情感和人口统计学决定因素，这些因素有助于调整公共卫生传播，以改善公众对未来流行病的反应。
Many countries were and are still struggling with the COVID-19 emergency. Despite efforts to limit the viral transmission, the vaccine is the only solution to ending the pandemic. However, vaccine hesitancy could reduce coverage and hinder herd immunity. People's intention to get vaccinated can be shaped by several factors, including risk perception which, in turn, is influenced by affect. The present work aimed at investigating how risk perception and some factors associated with the decision to comply with vaccination modulated vaccine acceptance for COVID-19 as compared to seasonal influenza, and how these have varied during the lockdown phases. The study followed the main phases of the emergency in Italy, investigating the intention to get vaccinated against flu and against SARS-CoV-2 (if a vaccine was available) before, during and after the first national lockdown, covering the period from the end of February to the end of June 2020. We investigated the effect of risk perception and other predictors on the decision of getting vaccinated. Compared to the pre-lockdown phase, during the lockdown more people were willing to get vaccinated for COVID-19, regardless of their beliefs about vaccines, and as risk perception increased, so did the intention to accept the vaccine. The acceptance of the flu vaccine increased after the re-opening phase. In addition, the intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19 and against flu increased if there was previous flu vaccination behavior but decreased with increasing doubts about the vaccines in general. The observation of vaccination intentions across the three main phases of the emergency allows important considerations regarding psychological, affect, and demographic determinants useful to tailor public health communication to improve public response to future epidemics.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Hong, Seonghoon;Collins, Alan
通讯作者：
Collins, Alan
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ibuka Y;Chapman GB;Meyers LA;Li M;Galvani AP
通讯作者：
Galvani AP
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Loewenstein, G
通讯作者：
Loewenstein, G
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Chor, Josette S. Y.;Pada, Surinder K.;Chan, Paul K. S.
通讯作者：
Chan, Paul K. S.
DOI：
10.1111/risa.12790
发表时间：
2017-11
期刊：
Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
影响因子：
--
作者：
Freimuth VS;Jamison A;Hancock G;Musa D;Hilyard K;Quinn SC
通讯作者：
Quinn SC