Age differences in context integration in memory.

Age differences in context integration in memory.
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记忆中情境整合的年龄差异。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.13.1.21
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Whiting4th,WL
Whiting4th,WL
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith,AD;Park,DC;Earles,JL;Shaw,RJ;Whiting4th,WL

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本研究探讨了年轻人和老年人的记忆中的上下文整合的作用。在2个实验中,召回的目标图片的上下文图片线索更好的句子时,生成的集成图片对,当图片对已经相互关联。年龄差异是最小的句子时产生的语义相关的对。老年人产生相同类型的句子作为年轻的成年人,虽然他们产生较少的整合不相关的对。在第三个实验中,年轻的成年人不能区分bugger和老年人产生的句子从实验1,和句子并没有显着影响回忆性能。结果进行了讨论,在自我发起的处理时,使用上下文的年龄差异。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
This research examined the role of contextual integration in memories of younger and older adults. In 2 experiments, recall of a target picture to a context picture cue was better when sentences were generated that integrated the picture pair and when the picture pairs were already related to each other. Age differences were smallest when sentences were generated for semantically related pairs. Older adults generated the same type sentences as younger adults, although they generated fewer integrations for unrelated pairs. In a 3rd experiment, younger adults could not differentiate between younger-and older-generated sentences from Experiment 1, and the sentences did not differentially affect recall performance. The results are discussed in terms of age differences in self-initiated processing when using context.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
老年人图片识别中的线索利用和编码特异性。
DOI: 10.1093/geronj/42.4.423
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Journal of gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
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影响因子: --
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