The role of artificial light at night and road density in predicting the seasonal occurrence of nocturnally migrating birds

The role of artificial light at night and road density in predicting the seasonal occurrence of nocturnally migrating birds
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夜间人造光和道路密度在预测夜间迁徙鸟类季节性出现中的作用

DOI:
10.1111/ddi.13499
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
López, ed., Ana Benítez
López, ed., Ana Benítez
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
La Sorte, Frank A.;Johnston, Alison;Rodewald, Amanda D.;Fink, Daniel;Farnsworth, Andrew;Van Doren, Benjamin M.;Auer, Tom;Strimas‐Mackey, Matthew;López, ed., Ana Benítez

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目的夜间人造光 (ALAN) 和道路是对夜间迁徙鸟类的已知威胁。如何在整个年度周期的种群水平上结合定义这些物种与 ALAN 和道路的关联尚未得到探索。位置西半球。方法我们以每周时间分辨率估计了 166 种夜间迁徙鸟类的全范围暴露量、预测因子重要性以及与 ALAN 和道路正相关的流行率,分为三个目:雀形目 (n= 104)、雁形目 (n=27) 和 Charadriiformes (n=35)。我们根据正关联的发生率对雀形目进行聚类。结果在迁徙过程中,当暴露度和重要性最高时,雀形目与 ALAN 和道路的正关联更为普遍。在繁殖季节暴露程度最低时,雁形目和鸫形目与 ALAN 和道路的正相关关系更为普遍。雁形目的重要性是一致的,而鹬形目的重要性在迁徙期间最高。我们的聚类分析确定了三组雀形目,每组都与 ALAN 和道路有相似的关联。第一次发生在北美东部移民期间,那里的暴露程度、患病率和重要性最高。第二个冬天发生在墨西哥和中美洲,那里的暴露程度、患病率和重要性最高。第三次发生在整个北美地区,那里的流行率较低,而且暴露程度和重要性是一致的。第一个和第二个由密集的栖息地专家和长途迁徙者组成。第三组由开放栖息地专家和短距离迁徙者组成。主要结论我们的研究结果表明,在雀形目迁徙期间以及雁形目和鸫形目繁殖季节,ALAN 和道路构成的风险最大。我们的结果强调了 ALAN 和道路之间的密切关系,由分类、暴露、迁移策略和栖息地决定的关联多样性,以及需要更明智和全面的缓解策略,其中 ALAN 和道路被视为相互关联的威胁。
AimArtificial light at night (ALAN) and roads are known threats to nocturnally migrating birds. How associations with ALAN and roads are defined in combination for these species at the population level across the full annual cycle has not been explored.LocationWestern Hemisphere.MethodsWe estimated range‐wide exposure, predictor importance and the prevalence of positive associations with ALAN and roads at a weekly temporal resolution for 166 nocturnally migrating bird species in three orders: Passeriformes (n= 104), Anseriformes (n= 27) and Charadriiformes (n= 35). We clustered Passeriformes based on the prevalence of positive associations.ResultsPositive associations with ALAN and roads were more prevalent for Passeriformes during migration when exposure and importance were highest. Positive associations with ALAN and roads were more prevalent for Anseriformes and Charadriiformes during the breeding season when exposure was lowest. Importance was uniform for Anseriformes and highest during migration for Charadriiformes. Our cluster analysis identified three groups of Passeriformes, each having similar associations with ALAN and roads. The first occurred in eastern North America during migration where exposure, prevalence, and importance were highest. The second wintered in Mexico and Central America where exposure, prevalence and importance were highest. The third occurred throughout North America where prevalence was low, and exposure and importance were uniform. The first and second were comprised of dense habitat specialists and long‐distance migrants. The third was comprised of open habitat specialists and short distance migrants.Main conclusionsOur findings suggest ALAN and roads pose the greatest risk during migration for Passeriformes and during the breeding season for Anseriformes and Charadriiformes. Our results emphasise the close relationship between ALAN and roads, the diversity of associations dictated by taxonomy, exposure, migration strategy and habitat and the need for more informed and comprehensive mitigation strategies where ALAN and roads are treated as interconnected threats.
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