Psychosocial stress differentially affects emotional empathy in women with borderline personality disorder and healthy controls

Psychosocial stress differentially affects emotional empathy in women with borderline personality disorder and healthy controls
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心理社会压力对边缘型人格障碍和健康对照女性的情感同理心有不同的影响

DOI:
10.1111/acps.12856
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Dziobek
Dziobek
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wingenfeld;Duesenberg;Fleischer;Roepke;Dziobek

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目的 边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者存在同理心缺陷,同理心是社会认知的重要组成部分。重要的是,社会心理压力可以增强健康参与者的情感同理心。然而,压力是否会影响 BPD 患者的同理心仍不清楚。方法我们将 47 名患有 BPD 的女性和 47 名健康女性随机分配到特里尔社会压力测试或对照条件组。随后,所有参与者都接受了多方面同理心测试(MET),这是一种衡量同理心认知和情感方面的指标。结果在各组中,压力导致皮质醇和压力评级显着增加。情绪同理心存在显着的压力×群体交互作用(Fdf1,92= 5.12,P= 0.04,= 0.05)。虽然在控制条件下,边缘性人格障碍患者和健康参与者之间没有差异,但与健康人相比,边缘性人格障碍患者在压力后的情绪共情得分显着较低。对认知同理心没有影响。结论当前的发现提供了第一个证据,表明压力对 BPD 患者和健康个体的情绪同理心有不同的影响,使得 BPD 患者在压力后表现出与健康女性相比情绪同理心减少。鉴于压力对 BPD 患者急性精神病理学的强烈影响,这种反应可能会加剧压力环境下的人际冲突,可能是治疗干预的重要目标。
ObjectiveDeficits in empathy, an important part of social cognition, have been described in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Importantly, psychosocial stress enhances emotional empathy in healthy participants. However, it remains unknown whether stress affects empathy in BPD.MethodWe randomized 47 women with BPD and 47 healthy women to either the Trier Social Stress Test or a control condition. Subsequently, all participants underwent the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET), a measure of cognitive and emotional facets of empathy.ResultsAcross groups, stress resulted in a significant increase in cortisol and stress ratings. There was a significant stress × group interaction for emotional empathy (Fdf1,92= 5.12,P= 0.04, = 0.05). While there was no difference between patients with BPD and healthy participants after the control condition, patients with BPD had significantly lower emotional empathy scores after stress compared to healthy individuals. There were no effects for cognitive empathy.ConclusionThe current finding provides first evidence that stress differentially affects emotional empathy in patients with BPD and healthy individuals such that patients with BPD showed reduced emotional empathy compared to healthy women after stress. Given the strong impact of stress on acute psychopathology in patients with BPD, such a response may exacerbate interpersonal conflicts in stress contexts and may be an important target for therapeutic interventions.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.06.010
发表时间: 2016-10-01
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Aleknaviciute, Jurate;Tulen, Joke H. M.;Kushner, Steven A.
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DOI: 10.1007/s10803-007-0486-x
发表时间: 2008-03-01
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皮质醇对边缘性人格障碍女性记忆的影响:共病创伤后应激障碍和重度抑郁症的作用
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 6.9
作者:
K. Wingenfeld;Martin Driessen;Kirsten Terfehr;Nicole Schlosser;S. Fernando;Christian Otte;Thomas Beblo;Carsten Spitzer;Bernd Löwe;Oliver T. Wolf
通讯作者: Oliver T. Wolf
DOI: 10.1007/s00406-017-0806-x
发表时间: 2018-06
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
Krause-Utz A;Winter D;Schriner F;Chiu CD;Lis S;Spinhoven P;Bohus M;Schmahl C;Elzinga BM
通讯作者: Elzinga BM
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00195
发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
Roepke S;Vater A;Preißler S;Heekeren HR;Dziobek I
通讯作者: Dziobek I