Self-assembled magnetic filter for highly efficient immunomagnetic separation.

Self-assembled magnetic filter for highly efficient immunomagnetic separation.
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DOI:
10.1039/c0lc00149j
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发表时间:
2011-01-07
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Lee H
Lee H
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Issadore D;Shao H;Chung J;Newton A;Pittet M;Weissleder R;Lee H

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We have developed a compact and inexpensive microfluidic chip, the Self Assembled Magnetic filter, to efficiently remove magnetically tagged cells from suspension. The self-assembled magnetic filter consists of a microfluidic channel built directly above a self-assembled NdFeB magnet. Micrometer-sized grains of NdFeB assemble to form alternating magnetic dipoles, creating a magnetic field with a very strong magnitude B (from the material) and field gradient ∇B (from the configuration) in the microfluidic channel. The magnetic force imparted on magnetic beads is measured to be comparable to state-of-the-art microfabricated magnets, allowing for efficient separations to be performed in a compact, simple device. The efficiency of the magnetic filter is characterized by sorting non-magnetic (polystyrene) beads from magnetic beads (iron oxide). The filter enriches the population of non-magnetic beads to magnetic beads by a factor of >105 with a recovery rate of 90% at 1 mL/hr. The utility of the magnetic filter is demonstrated with a microfluidic device that sorts tumor cells from leukocytes using negative immunomagnetic selection, and concentrates the tumor cells on an integrated membrane filter for optical detection.
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