Dispositional mindfulness moderates the relation between neuroticism and depressive symptoms.
Dispositional mindfulness moderates the relation between neuroticism and depressive symptoms.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.032
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发表时间：
2011-12
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Griffith JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barnhofer T;Duggan DS;Griffith JW
我们研究了正念对神经质和抑郁症之间关系的影响。神经质可以预测当前的抑郁症状，即使相隔六年进行评估。性格正念调节了这种关系。高水平的气质正念可以防止神经质的负面影响。通过神经质测量的负面情绪反应已被证明是抑郁症状发展的重要风险因素。这项研究调查了保持正念的能力是否可以防止这种气质脆弱性的负面影响。一个英语社区样本的N = 144个人完成了神经质问卷调查六年前进行了评估，目前的抑郁症状和气质水平的正念在评估点约一年的时间间隔。气质正念调节神经质和目前的抑郁症状之间的关系：神经质显着相关的抑郁症在那些低到中等水平的气质正念，但不是在那些相对较高的正念水平。进一步的分析集中在特定的正念技巧表明，这种效果主要是通过描述内心体验的能力来实现的。结果表明，气质正念，特别是描述内心体验的能力，有助于处理负面情绪反应，从而降低抑郁症状发展的可能性。
► We examined the effects of mindfulness on the relation between neuroticism and depression. ► Neuroticism predicts current depressive symptoms even when assessed six years apart. ► Dispositional mindfulness moderates this relationship. ► High levels of dispositional mindfulness protect against negative effects of neuroticism. Negative emotional reactivity as measured by neuroticism has been shown to be an important risk factor for the development of depressive symptoms. This study investigated whether the ability to be mindful can protect against the negative effects of this temperamental vulnerability. An English community sample of N = 144 individuals who had completed a neuroticism questionnaire six years previously were assessed for current depressive symptoms and dispositional levels of mindfulness at points of assessment approximately one year apart. Dispositional mindfulness moderated the relation between neuroticism and current depressive symptoms: Neuroticism was significantly related to depression in those with low to medium levels of dispositional mindfulness but not in those with relatively high levels of mindfulness. Further analyzes focusing on particular mindfulness skills indicated that this effect was carried mostly by the ability to describe inner experience. The results suggest that dispositional mindfulness and particularly the ability to describe inner experience are helpful in dealing with negative emotional reactivity in a way that reduces the likelihood of depressive symptoms to develop.
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