Energy drinks mixed with alcohol: what are the risks?
Energy drinks mixed with alcohol: what are the risks?
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DOI：
10.1111/nure.12127
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发表时间：
2014-10
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Fillmore MT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marczinski CA;Fillmore MT
能量饮料是流行的饮料，通常含有高含量的咖啡因和其他成分，例如牛磺酸或含咖啡因的草药，例如瓜拉那。虽然能量饮料通常单独饮用，但它们也经常用作酒精饮料的混合剂。这篇综述总结了酒精与能量饮料混合 (AmED) 的使用范围、与 AmED 相关的风险以及检查 AmED 与单独酒精有何不同的客观实验室数据。大量证据表明，AmED 饮料比单独饮酒的风险更大，并构成公共健康问题。 AmED 饮料消费很频繁，尤其是年轻和未成年饮酒者。与单独饮酒相比，使用 AmED 会导致酗酒、驾驶不良、危险性行为和酒精依赖风险升高。实验室研究（人类和动物）表明，与单独饮酒相比，AmED 饮料会导致主观状态的改变，包括减少感知的中毒、增强刺激以及增加饮酒欲望/增加饮酒量。强调了解释这些观察结果的可能的潜在机制。
Energy drinks are popular beverages that typically include high levels of caffeine and other ingredients such as taurine, or caffeine-containing herbs, such as guarana. While energy drinks are often consumed alone, they are also frequently used as mixers for alcoholic beverages. This review summarizes what is known about the scope of use of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED), the risks associated with AmED, and the objective laboratory data examining how AmED differs from alcohol alone. The weight of the evidence reveals that AmED beverages are riskier than alcohol alone and constitute a public health concern. AmED beverage consumption is frequent, especially in young and underage drinkers. AmED use is associated with elevated rates of binge drinking, impaired driving, risky sexual behavior, and risk of alcohol dependence when compared with alcohol alone. Laboratory research (human and animal) has demonstrated that AmED beverages lead to altered subjective states including decreased perceived intoxication, enhanced stimulation, and increased desire to drink/increased drinking compared to alcohol alone. Possible underlying mechanisms explaining these observations are highlighted.
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
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